State of South Dakota
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NINETY-FIRST SESSION
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, 2016
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931X0298
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SENATE HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
ENGROSSED NO. HB 1162 - 03/07/2016
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This bill has been extensively amended (hoghoused) and may no longer be consistent
with the original intention of the sponsor.
Introduced by: Representatives Langer, Brunner, Campbell, Craig, Deutsch, DiSanto,
Feickert, Gosch, Greenfield (Lana), Haggar (Don), Harrison, Haugaard,
Heinemann (Leslie), Holmes, Hunt, Klumb, Latterell, May, Munsterman,
Novstrup (Al), Qualm, Rasmussen, Rozum, Russell, Schaefer, Schoenfish,
Sly, Tulson, Verchio, Wiik, Wollmann, and Zikmund and Senators
Greenfield (Brock), Bradford, Haggar (Jenna), Heinert, Jensen (Phil),
Monroe, Novstrup (David), Olson, Rampelberg, and Shorma
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to provide for the practice and regulation of midwives.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Terms used in this Act mean:
(1) "Advisory committee," the midwife advisory committee established pursuant to
section 6 of this Act;
(2) "Approved program," an educational program of study leading to eligibility for
certification as a midwife that is approved or accredited by the midwifery education
accreditation council (MEAC);
(3) "Board," the South Dakota Board of Nursing;
(4) "Certified professional midwife" or "CPM," a practitioner duly authorized under this
chapter to practice the midwife model of care;
(5) "Client," a woman under the care of a certified professional midwife;
(6) "License" the written authorization by the board required to practice as a certified
professional midwife.
Section 2. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
No person may practice or offer to practice as a certified professional midwife in this state
unless the person is currently licensed to practice by the board.
Section 3. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
This Act does not prohibit the performance of the functions of a certified professional
midwife if performed:
(1) In an emergency situation;
(2) By a certified nurse midwife authorized to practice in South Dakota;
(3) By a student midwife enrolled in an approved program who is under the direct
supervision of a preceptor which could include a physician, a certified nurse midwife,
or a certified professional midwife licensed by the State of South Dakota; or
(4) By any person exempt pursuant to § 36-2-20.
Section 4. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
No person may be licensed to practice as a certified professional midwife unless the person
has:
(1) Obtained the certified professional midwife (CPM) credential; and
(2) For the licensure of a certified professional midwife who obtains certification after
December 31, 2019, each applicant for licensure must have completed an educational
program or pathway accredited by the Midwifery Education Accreditation Council
(MEAC); or
(3) For a certified professional midwife who obtained certification through an
educational pathway not accredited by MEAC:
(a) A certified professional midwife certified before January 1, 2020, through a
non accredited pathway must obtain the midwifery bridge certificate issued by
the North American Registry of Midwives before applying for licensure in
South Dakota;
(b) A certified professional midwife who has maintained licensure in a state that
does not require an accredited education must obtain the midwifery bridge
certificate regardless of the date of certification before applying for licensure
in South Dakota;
(4) Has completed an approved four-year high school course of study or the equivalent
as determined by the appropriate educational agency.
Section 5. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The practice in this state as a certified professional midwife is subject to the control and
regulation of the South Dakota Board of Nursing. The board may license, supervise the practice,
and revoke or suspend licenses or otherwise discipline any person applying for or practicing as
a certified professional midwife.
Section 6. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The Board of Nursing shall appoint a midwife advisory committee composed of three
certified professional midwives, one certified nurse midwife, and one South Dakota citizen who
has received midwifery care in an out-of-hospital setting. The Board of Nursing shall select
committee members from a list of applicants. Each committee member shall serve a term of
three years. However, the terms of initial appointees shall be staggered so that no more than two
members' terms expire in any one year. No committee member may be appointed to more than
three consecutive full terms. If a vacancy occurs, the board shall appoint a person to fill the
unexpired term. The appointment of a member to an unexpired term is not considered a full
term. The committee shall meet at least annually and as necessary to conduct business. The
advisory committee shall assist the board in the regulation of certified professional midwives
pursuant to this Act. The committee shall make recommendations to the board regarding rules
promulgated pursuant to this Act. Appointments to the advisory committee may include certified
professional midwives from other states who are licensed under this Act. Initial appointments
may include certified professional midwives living in other states who would qualify for
licensure under this Act.
Section 7. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
An applicant for licensure as a certified professional midwife shall file with the board an
application, verified by oath, on a form prescribed by the board and accompanied by the
prescribed fee. If the board finds that the applicant satisfies the requirements for licensure in
section 4 of this Act and passes a background check required by section 8 of this Act, the board
shall issue to the applicant a license to practice as a certified professional midwife.
Section 8. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Each applicant for licensure as a certified professional midwife in this state shall submit to
a state and federal criminal background investigation by means of fingerprint checks by the
Division of Criminal Investigation and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Upon application,
the board shall submit completed fingerprint cards to the Division of Criminal Investigation.
Upon completion of the criminal background check, the Division of Criminal Investigation shall
forward to the board all information obtained as a result of the criminal background check. This
information shall be obtained prior to permanent licensure of the applicant. Failure to submit
or cooperate with the criminal background investigation is grounds for denial of an application.
The applicant shall pay for any fees charged for the cost of fingerprinting or the criminal
background investigation.
Section 9. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
For the purposes of this Act, the practice of a certified professional midwife is the
management and care of the low-risk mother-baby unit in an out-of-hospital setting during
pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum periods in accordance with national professional
midwifery standards, including:
(1) Initial and ongoing assessment for suitability of midwifery care;
(2) Providing prenatal education and coordinating with a licensed health care provider
as necessary to provide comprehensive prenatal care, including the routine
monitoring of vital signs, indicators of fetal development, and laboratory tests, as
needed, with attention to the physical, nutritional, and emotional needs of the mother
and her family;
(3) Providing informed consent pursuant to section 31 of this Act;
(4) Attending and supporting the natural process of labor and birth in an out of hospital
setting, including in a licensed birth center;
(5) Postpartum care of the mother and an initial assessment and screening of the
newborn;
(6) Providing information and referrals to community resources on childbirth
preparation, breastfeeding, exercise, nutrition, parenting, and care of the newborn;
and
(7) Limited prescriptive authority to administer:
(a) Vitamin K to the baby either orally or through intramuscular injection;
(b) Postpartum antihemorrhagic medication under an emergency situation;
(c) Local anesthetic for repair of a first or second degree perineal laceration;
(d) Oxygen;
(e) Eye prophylaxis; and
(f) Other medications approved by the board;
(8) Preparing and filing birth certificates pursuant to § 34-25-9.1.
Section 10. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
For the purposes of this Act, the practice of a certified professional midwife does not
include:
(1) The use of any surgical instrument at a childbirth, except as necessary to sever the
umbilical cord or repair a first or second degree perineal laceration;
(2) Prescribing prescription medications including controlled drugs, except as permitted
pursuant to subdivision (7) of section 9 of this Act;
(3) The assisting of childbirth by artificial or mechanical means including forceps,
vacuum delivery, or cesarean delivery; or
(4) Performing or assisting in an abortion.
Section 11. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Upon application for biennial renewal by a licensee, the board shall renew the license if the
applicant:
(1) Provides evidence of meeting the recertification requirements for CPM recertification
by the North American Registry of Midwives (NARM);
(2) Provides evidence that the licensee has a minimum of 140 hours in a 12 month
period, or 480 hours in a six year period, of patient care, employment, or volunteer
work in midwifery;
(3) Submits an affidavit that the licensee has committed no act of misconduct as set forth
by section 18 of this Act; and
(4) Submits the application for renewal and pays renewal fees, as required by sections
12 and 15 of this Act.
The board shall establish an expiration date for the renewal license.
Section 12. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The license of any person licensed pursuant to this Act shall be renewed biennially, except
as provided in section 14 of this Act. The board shall provide a notice for renewal of license to
each license holder at least ninety days prior to the expiration date of the person's license. The
license holder shall, before the expiration date, return to the board the notice and the prescribed
fee. Upon receipt of the notice and fee, the board shall issue to the license holder a certificate
of renewal if the licensee meets the criteria in section 11 of this Act. The certificate of renewal
must indicate the effective period of the certificate of renewal.
Section 13. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
A license holder who fails to renew the license pursuant to sections 11 and 12 of this Act
may be reinstated upon the terms and conditions prescribed by the board and upon payment of
the prescribed fee.
Section 14. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The holder of a current license may file with the board a written application, together with
the prescribed fee, requesting inactive status and stating the reasons for the request.
Section 15. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board shall promulgate by rule, pursuant to chapter 1-26, and shall collect in advance
the following nonrefundable fees from applicant:
(1) For initial licensure or endorsement from another state, not more than one thousand
dollars;
(2) For biennial renewal of license, not more than one thousand five hundred dollars;
(3) For reinstatement of a lapsed license, the current renewal fee and not more than five
hundred dollars;
(4) For providing a transcript, not more than twenty-five dollars;
(5) For effecting a name change on the records of the license holder, not more than one
hundred dollars;
(6) For issuance of a duplicate license, not more than one hundred fifty dollars;
(7) For placing a license on inactive status, not more than one hundred dollars;
(8) For endorsement to another state, territory, or foreign country, not more than one
hundred fifty dollars;
(9) For an initial student license, not more than four hundred dollars;
(10) For a per birth delivery fee, not more than fifty dollars per birth.
Section 16. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
All fees received by the board, and money collected under this Act, shall be deposited in a
bank as authorized by the board. The funds are subject to withdrawal as authorized by the board.
A report of all receipts and expenditures of funds shall be made at the close of each fiscal year
and filed in the office of the state auditor.
Section 17. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Any balance of fees received by the board after payment of compensation and expenditures
shall be held by the board and may only be used in administering this Act.
Section 18. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may deny, revoke, or suspend any license or application for licensure to practice
as a certified professional midwife in this state, and may take such other disciplinary or
corrective action as the board deems appropriate upon proof that the license holder or applicant
has:
(1) Committed fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in procuring or attempting to procure
a license;
(2) Aided or abetted an unlicensed person to practice as a certified professional midwife;
(3) Engaged in practice as a certified professional midwife under a false or assumed
name and failed to register that name pursuant to chapter 37-11, or impersonated
another license holder of a like or different name;
(4) Committed an alcohol or drug related act or offense that interferes with the ability to
practice midwifery safely;
(5) Negligently, willfully, or intentionally acted in a manner inconsistent with the health
and safety of those entrusted to the license holder's care;
(6) Had authorization to practice as a certified professional midwife denied, revoked, or
suspended or had other disciplinary action taken in another state;
(7) Practiced in South Dakota as a certified professional midwife without a valid license;
(8) Engaged in the performance of certified professional midwifery or a medical function
beyond the scope of practice authorized by the board;
(9) Violated any provision of this Act or rule promulgated pursuant to this Act;
(10) Been convicted of a felony. The conviction of a felony means the conviction of any
offense which, if committed within the State of South Dakota, would constitute a
felony under its laws.
Section 19. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may initiate a proceeding for revocation or suspension of a license if the board
has information that any person may have been guilty of any misconduct as provided in section
18 of this Act, or is guilty of incompetence or unprofessional or dishonorable conduct.
Section 20. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Any proceeding related to the revocation or suspension of a license shall conform to the
procedures set forth in chapter 1-26. A license may be revoked or suspended only at a hearing
attended by a quorum of the members of the board.
Section 21. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may take action authorized by section 18 of this Act upon satisfactory showing
that the physical or mental condition of the license holder or applicant is determined by a
competent medical examiner to be such as to jeopardize or endanger the health of those
entrusted to the license holder's or applicant's care. The board may demand an examination of
a license holder or applicant by a competent medical examiner selected by the board at their
expense. If a license holder fails to submit to the examination, the failure constitutes immediate
grounds for suspension of the license holder's license.
Section 22. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
An aggrieved party may appeal a board's decision pursuant to chapter 1-26.
Section 23. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
A revoked or suspended license may be reissued at the discretion of the board upon a finding
of good cause.
Section 24. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
No person may:
(1) Practice or offer to practice as a certified professional midwife without being licensed
pursuant to this Act;
(2) Sell or fraudulently obtain or furnish a diploma, license, renewal of license, or any
other record necessary to practice under this Act or aid or abet in such actions;
(3) Practice as a certified professional midwife under cover of any diploma, license,
renewal of license, or other record necessary to practice under this Act that was
issued unlawfully or under fraudulent representation;
(4) Use in connection with that person's name a sign, card, device or other designation
that implies that the person is a certified professional midwife without being licensed
pursuant to this Act;
(5) Practice as a certified professional midwife during the time that the person's license
has lapsed or has been revoked or suspended.
A violation of this section is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Section 25. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
It is necessary to prove in any prosecution only a single act prohibited by law, or a single
holding out, or a single attempt, without proving a general course of conduct in order to
constitute a violation of this Act.
Section 26. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may prosecute any person violating this Act and may incur the necessary
expenses.
Section 27. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may apply for an injunction in the circuit court for the county of the person's
residence to enjoin any person who:
(1) Is unlawfully practicing as a certified professional midwife with a license issued by
the board;
(2) Is practicing as a certified professional midwife under a license that has lapsed or has
been suspended or revoked;
(3) Is engaging as a certified professional midwife in the performance of medical
functions beyond the scope of practice authorized by section 9 and 10 of this Act;
(4) Is, by reason of a physical or mental condition, endangering, or threatening to
endanger, the health or safety of those entrusted to that person's care as a certified
professional midwife.
Section 28. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Upon the filing of a verified complaint, the court, if satisfied by affidavit or otherwise, that
the person is or has been engaging in unlawful or dangerous practice as described in section 27
of this Act, may issue a temporary injunction, without notice or bond, enjoining that person
from further practice as a certified professional midwife.
Section 29. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
An action for injunction is an alternative to criminal proceedings, and the commencement
of one proceeding by the board constitutes an election.
Section 30. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board may promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 1-26 pertaining to:
(1) Licensing and licenses;
(2) The practice of midwifery;
(3) Scope of midwifery practice;
(4) Disciplinary proceedings;
(5) Fees; and
(6) Approval of midwifery education programs.
Section 31. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
A certified professional midwife shall, at an initial consultation with a client, provide a copy
of an informed consent document to be signed by the certified professional midwife and the
client that discloses all of the following in writing:
(1) The name, address, telephone number, and license number of the certified
professional midwife;
(2) The certified professional midwife's experience, qualifications, and training;
(3) The certified professional midwife's fees and method of billing;
(4) The right of a client to file a complaint with the board and the procedures for filing
a complaint;
(5) Whether the certified professional midwife has malpractice liability insurance;
(6) A plan for consultation, referral, and transport for medical emergencies specific to
each client, including identification of the closest hospital with an obstetrics
department and the closest hospital with an emergency department;
(7) A list of antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum conditions that would require
consultation, transfer of care, or transport to a hospital;
(8) A statement indicating that a certified professional midwife will continue to care for
a client until transfer of care has been completed including the transfer of all
pertinent records;
(9) The scope of care and services the certified professional midwife can provide to the
client;
(10) A statement indicating that the client's records and any transaction with the certified
professional midwife are confidential unless required by the board for review;
(11) The right of a client to refuse service unless otherwise provided by law;
(12) The client's and certified professional midwife's signatures and date of signing.
Section 32. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
No other licensed health care provider or hospital or agent thereof is liable for an injury
resulting from an act or omission by a certified professional midwife, even if the health care
provider has consulted with or accepted a referral from the certified professional midwife.
Section 33. That chapter 36-9A be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Nothing in this chapter restricts the right of a certified professional midwife to practice in
accordance with this Act.
Section 34. That chapter 36-4 be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Nothing in this chapter restricts the right of a certified professional midwife to practice in
accordance with this Act.
Section 35. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
There is hereby established in the state treasury a midwife regulation fund to fund the
regulation of certified professional midwives in the state. The board shall deposit any gift, grant,
devise, or bequest made or offered by any person for this purpose in the fund. The midwife
regulation fund is a separate and continuing fund, and no moneys in the fund may revert to the
general fund.
Section 36. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board is not required to appoint a midwife advisory committee or begin issuing licenses
pursuant to this Act until there is twenty thousand dollars in the midwife regulation fund.
Section 37. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
A certified professional midwife shall consult with the client's selected physician or facility
whenever there is a significant deviation during the client's pregnancy or birth, or with the
newborn.
Section 38. That the code be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The board shall review birth registration and reportable information for each out-of-hospital
birth for evaluation and quality management purposes. The certified professional midwife shall
provide additional documentation to the board upon request for review. The certified
professional midwife shall report within forty-eight hours to the board any neonatal or maternal
mortality in a patient for whom the certified professional midwife has cared in the perinatal
period.