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Codified Laws
19 EVIDENCE
TITLE 19

EVIDENCE

Chapter

01.     Competency Of Witnesses
02.     Privileged Matters
03.     Methods Of Taking Testimony
04.     Affidavits And Certificates
05.     Subpoena And Attendance Of Witnesses
06.     Expert Witnesses And Reports [Repealed]
07.     Documents, Records And Judicial Proceedings
08.     Proof Of Foreign Law
09.     Rules Of Evidence--General Provisions [Transferred]
10.     Judicial Notice [Transferred]
11.     Presumptions [Transferred]
12.     Relevancy [Transferred]
13.     Privileges [Transferred]
13A.     Uniform Mediation Act
14.     Witnesses [Transferred]
15.     Opinions And Expert Testimony [Transferred]
16.     Hearsay [Transferred]
17.     Authentication And Identification [Transferred]
18.     Contents Of Writings, Recordings And Photographs [Transferred]
19.     South Dakota Rules of Evidence



19-1 COMPETENCY OF WITNESSES
CHAPTER 19-1

COMPETENCY OF WITNESSES

19-1-1, 19-1-2. Repealed.
19-1-3      Attorney as witness.
19-1-4, 19-1-5. Repealed.



19-2 PRIVILEGED MATTERS
CHAPTER 19-2

PRIVILEGED MATTERS

19-2-1, 19-2-2.      Repealed.
19-2-3      Physician-patient privilege waived when health of person in issue--Waiver to be closely tailored--In camera review if party objects to discovery.
19-2-3.1      Repealed.
19-2-3.2      Physician-patient privilege waived in criminal proceeding.
19-2-4, 19-2-5.      Repealed.
19-2-5.1, 19-2-5.2.      Transferred.
19-2-6      Repealed.
19-2-7      Repealed.
19-2-8      Court to advise witnesses as to privileged communications and privilege against self-incrimination.
19-2-9      Protection of privileges of persons not present.
19-2-10      Repealed.
19-2-10.1      Repealed.
19-2-11      Self-incrimination provisions not applicable to perjury prosecutions.
19-2-12      No physician-patient privilege if death or substantial bodily harm likely.
19-2-13      Medical privacy.
19-2-14      Definitions pertaining to journalist and newscaster privilege.
19-2-15      Journalist and newscaster privilege.
19-2-16      Contempt prohibited for asserting journalist and newscaster privilege.
19-2-17      Information to which journalist and newscaster privilege applies.
19-2-18      Information obtained in violation of § 19-2-15 inadmissible.
19-2-19      Fine or imprisonment prohibited for asserting journalist and newscaster privilege.
19-2-20      Journalist and newscaster privilege applies to supervisors and employers.



19-3 METHODS OF TAKING TESTIMONY
CHAPTER 19-3

METHODS OF TAKING TESTIMONY

19-3-1      Means of testimony enumerated.
19-3-2      Affidavit defined.
19-3-3      Deposition defined.
19-3-4      Oral examination defined.
19-3-5      Repealed.
19-3-6      Repealed.
19-3-7      Interpreter for witness unable to communicate in English--Compensation.
19-3-8      Repealed.
19-3-9      Repealed.
19-3-10      Interpreters for deaf and mute persons--Proceedings for which required.
19-3-10.1      Sign language interpreters and relay service operators prohibited from divulging information--Misdemeanor.
19-3-11      Repealed.
19-3-12      Appointing authority for interpreters--Fees for services.
19-3-13      Repealed.
19-3-14      Inherent judicial power not limited.



19-4 AFFIDAVITS AND CERTIFICATES
CHAPTER 19-4

AFFIDAVITS AND CERTIFICATES

19-4-1      Place and person before whom affidavit made.
19-4-2      Use of affidavits in actions and proceedings.
19-4-3      Title not required on affidavit.
19-4-4      Repealed.
19-4-5      Repealed.
19-4-6      Affidavit after search of newspaper files prima facie evidence of publication of notice.
19-4-7, 19-4-8.      Repealed.
19-4-9      Statements in certification of writing for introduction into evidence--Seal.
19-4-10      Foundation proof not required for certified copy--Procedure on establishment of falsity.



19-5 SUBPOENA AND ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES
CHAPTER 19-5

SUBPOENA AND ATTENDANCE OF WITNESSES

19-5-1      Fees and mileage payments of witnesses.
19-5-2      Public officers and employees not entitled to fees when testifying for state or subdivision--Mileage payable.
19-5-3      Witness immune from service of summons while outside county of residence under subpoena.
19-5-4      Requiring attendance of witness for deposition to be used in another jurisdiction.
19-5-5      Prisoner produced for oral examination in county.
19-5-6      Prisoners outside county to be examined by deposition--Facilities for taking deposition.
19-5-7      Disobedience of subpoena or refusal to testify as contempt.
19-5-8      Attachment issued on disobedience of subpoena by witness.
19-5-9      Seal and contents of attachment and commitment order for witness--Direction and execution of order.
19-5-10      Amount of undertaking for appearance by witness endorsed on attachment.
19-5-11      Show cause order when witness not personally served.
19-5-12      Punishment for contempt by witness.
19-5-13      Application for discharge of imprisoned witness.
19-5-14      Civil liability of witness for failure to attend or give testimony.
19-5-15      Repealed.
19-5-16      Fraud or deceit to affect testimony of witness as misdemeanor.



19-6 EXPERT WITNESSES AND REPORTS [REPEALED]
CHAPTER 19-6

EXPERT WITNESSES AND REPORTS [REPEALED]

[Repealed by SL 1979, ch 154, § 30]



19-7 DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
CHAPTER 19-7

DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

19-7-1      Repealed.
19-7-2      Repealed.
19-7-3      Judicial notice powers unaffected.
19-7-4 to 19-7-10. Repealed.
19-7-11      Repealed.
19-7-12      Photographic copies of business and public records.
19-7-13      Common law and statutory methods of proof unimpaired.
19-7-14      Suppression or destruction of documentary evidence as misdemeanor.
19-7-15      Admissible hearing and trial transcripts.



19-8 PROOF OF FOREIGN LAW
CHAPTER 19-8

PROOF OF FOREIGN LAW

19-8-1      Judicial notice of law of jurisdictions within United States.
19-8-2      Determination of foreign law made by court--Review.
19-8-3      Informing court of foreign law--Assistance by counsel.
19-8-4      Evidence of foreign law--Notice of issue to adverse parties.
19-8-5      Law of foreign countries determined by court--Judicial notice not taken.
19-8-6      Citation of chapter.
19-8-7      Religious code.



19-9 RULES OF EVIDENCE--GENERAL PROVISIONS [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-9

RULES OF EVIDENCE--GENERAL PROVISIONS [TRANSFERRED]

19-9-1 Transferred.
19-9-2 Transferred.
19-9-3 to 19-9-6. Transferred.
19-9-7 to 19-9-11. Transferred.
19-9-12 Transferred.
19-9-13 Transferred.
19-9-14 Transferred.
19-9-15 Transferred.



19-10 JUDICIAL NOTICE [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-10

JUDICIAL NOTICE [TRANSFERRED]

19-10-1 to 19-10-7. Transferred.



19-11 PRESUMPTIONS [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-11

PRESUMPTIONS [TRANSFERRED]

19-11-1 Transferred.
19-11-2 to 19-11-4. Transferred.



19-12 RELEVANCY [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-12

RELEVANCY [TRANSFERRED]

19-12-1 Transferred.
19-12-2 Transferred.
19-12-3 Transferred.
19-12-4, 19-12-5. Transferred.
19-12-6, 19-12-7. Transferred.
19-12-8 Transferred.
19-12-9 Transferred.
19-12-10 Transferred.
19-12-11 Transferred.
19-12-12 Transferred.
19-12-13 Transferred.
19-12-14 Transferred.
19-12-15 Transferred.



19-13 PRIVILEGES [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-13

PRIVILEGES [TRANSFERRED]

19-13-1 Transferred.
19-13-2 to 19-13-5. Transferred.
19-13-6 to 19-13-11. Transferred.
19-13-12 to 19-13-15. Transferred.
19-13-16 to 19-13-18. Transferred.
19-13-19 Transferred.
19-13-20 Transferred.
19-13-21 Transferred.
19-13-21.1 Transferred.
19-13-21.2 Transferred.
19-13-22 to 19-13-25. Transferred.
19-13-26 Transferred.
19-13-27 Transferred.
19-13-28 Transferred.
19-13-28.1 Transferred.
19-13-29, 19-13-30. Transferred.
19-13-31 Transferred.
19-13-32 Transferred.
19-13-33 Transferred.



19-13A UNIFORM MEDIATION ACT
CHAPTER 19-13A

UNIFORM MEDIATION ACT

19-13A-1      Title.
19-13A-2      Definitions.
19-13A-3      Scope.
19-13A-4      Privilege against disclosure--Admissibility--Discovery.
19-13A-5      Waiver and preclusion of privilege.
19-13A-6      Exceptions to privilege.
19-13A-7      Prohibited mediator reports.
19-13A-8      Confidentiality.
19-13A-9      Mediator's disclosure of conflicts of interest--Background.
19-13A-10      Participation in mediation.
19-13A-11      International commercial mediation.
19-13A-12      Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
19-13A-13      Uniformity of application and construction.
19-13A-14      Severability clause.
19-13A-15      Application to existing agreements or referrals.



19-14 WITNESSES [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-14

WITNESSES [TRANSFERRED]

19-14-1 Transferred.
19-14-2 Transferred.
19-14-3 Transferred.
19-14-3.1 Transferred.
19-14-3.2 Transferred.
19-14-4 Repealed.
19-14-4.1 Transferred.
19-14-4.2 Superseded.
19-14-5 Transferred.
19-14-6, 19-14-7. Transferred.
19-14-8 Transferred.
19-14-9 to 19-14-11. Transferred.
19-14-12 to 19-14-16. Transferred.
19-14-17 Transferred.
19-14-18 Transferred.
19-14-18.1 Transferred.
19-14-19, 19-14-20. Transferred.
19-14-21 to 19-14-23. Transferred.
19-14-24, 19-14-25. Transferred.
19-14-26 to 19-14-28. Transferred.
19-14-29 Transferred.



19-15 OPINIONS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-15

OPINIONS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY [TRANSFERRED]

19-15-1 Transferred.
19-15-2 Transferred.
19-15-3 Transferred.
19-15-4 Transferred.
19-15-5 Transferred.
19-15-5.1 to 19-15-8. Repealed.
19-15-9 to 19-15-17. Transferred.
19-15-18, 19-15-19. Transferred.



19-16 HEARSAY [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-16

HEARSAY [TRANSFERRED]

19-16-1 to 19-16-3. Transferred.
19-16-4 Transferred.
19-16-5 to 19-16-8. Transferred.
19-16-8.1 Transferred.
19-16-8.2 Transferred
19-16-9 to 19-16-27. Transferred.
19-16-28 Repealed.
19-16-29 19-16-34. Transferred.
19-16-35 Repealed.
19-16-36 Transferred.
19-16-37 Transferred.
19-16-38 Transferred.
19-16-39 Transferred.
19-16-40 Transferred.



19-17 AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-17

AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION [TRANSFERRED]

19-17-1 Transferred.
19-17-2 to 19-17-11. Transferred.
19-17-12 Transferred.



19-18 CONTENTS OF WRITINGS, RECORDINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS [TRANSFERRED]
CHAPTER 19-18

CONTENTS OF WRITINGS, RECORDINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS [TRANSFERRED]

19-18-1 Transferred.
19-18-2 Transferred.
19-18-3 Transferred.
19-18-4 Transferred.
19-18-5 Transferred.
19-18-6 Transferred.
19-18-7 Transferred.
19-18-8 Transferred.
19-18-9 Transferred.



CHAPTER 19-19

SOUTH DAKOTA RULES OF EVIDENCE

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

19-19-101    Scope--Definitions.

19-19-102    Purpose.

19-19-103    Rulings on evidence.

19-19-104    Preliminary questions.

19-19-105    Limiting evidence that is not admissible against other parties or for other purposes.

19-19-106    Remainder of or related writings or recorded statements.

ARTICLE II. JUDICIAL NOTICE.

19-19-201    Judicial notice of adjudicative facts.

ARTICLE III. PRESUMPTIONS.

19-19-301    Presumptions in civil cases.

19-19-302    Presumptions in criminal cases.

ARTICLE IV. RELEVANCE AND ITS LIMITS.

19-19-401    Test for relevant evidence.

19-19-402    Relevant evidence generally admissible--Irrelevant evidence inadmissible.

19-19-403    Excluding relevant evidence for prejudice, confusion, waste of time, or other reasons.

19-19-404    Character evidence--Crimes or other acts.

19-19-405    Methods of proving character.

19-19-406    Habit--Routine practice.

19-19-407    Subsequent remedial measures.

19-19-408    Compromise offers and negotiations.

19-19-409    Offers to pay medical and similar expenses.

19-19-410    Pleas, plea discussions, and related statements.

19-19-411    Liability insurance.

19-19-411.1    Statements and actions by health care providers not admissible to prove negligence in medical malpractice actions.

19-19-412    Sex-offense cases--Victim's sexual behavior or predisposition.

19-19-414    Child molestation cases--Similar crimes.

ARTICLE V. PRIVILEGES.

19-19-501    Privileges recognized only as provided.

19-19-502    Lawyer-client privilege.

19-19-503    Physician and psychotherapist-patient privilege.

19-19-504    Spousal privilege.

19-19-505    Religious privilege.

19-19-506    Vote at public election.

19-19-507    Trade secrets.

19-19-508    Confidential communications to public officer.

19-19-508.1    Student and counselor, psychologist, or social worker--Exceptions.

19-19-508.2    College or university counselor and student--Exceptions--Qualifications of counselor.

19-19-509    Identity of informer.

19-19-510    Waiver of privilege by voluntary disclosure.

19-19-511    Privilege not waived by involuntary disclosure.

19-19-512    Comment upon or inference from claim of privilege--Instruction.

19-19-513    Motorist's refusal to submit to chemical test of intoxication admissible--Privilege against self-incrimination may not be claimed.

19-19-514    Sign language interpreter or relay service operator privilege.

19-19-515    Mediation privilege.

19-19-516    Communications concerning execution of inmate.

ARTICLE VI. WITNESSES.

19-19-601    Competency to testify in general.

19-19-602    Need for personal knowledge--Exception for expert opinion.

19-19-603    Oath or affirmation to testify truthfully.

19-19-603.1    Form for oath of witness.

19-19-603.2    Form for affirmation of witness.

19-19-604    Form for oath of interpreter.

19-19-605    Judge's competency as a witness.

19-19-606    Juror's competency as a witness.

19-19-607    Who may impeach a witness.

19-19-608    A witness's character for truthfulness or untruthfulness.

19-19-609    Impeachment by evidence of a criminal conviction.

19-19-610    Religious beliefs or opinions.

19-19-611    Mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence.

19-19-611.1    Address of witness--Release in open court restricted.

19-19-612    Writing used to refresh a witness's memory.

19-19-613    Witness's prior statement.

19-19-614    Court's calling or examining a witness.

19-19-615    Excluding witnesses.

ARTICLE VII. OPINIONS AND EXPERT TESTIMONY.

19-19-701    Opinion testimony by lay witnesses.

19-19-702    Testimony by expert.

19-19-703    Bases of opinion testimony by experts.

19-19-704    Opinion on an ultimate issue.

19-19-705    Disclosure of facts or data underlying expert opinion.

19-19-706    Court-appointed expert witnesses.

19-19-707    Experts called by parties.

ARTICLE VIII. HEARSAY.

19-19-801    Definitions that apply to this article--Exclusions from hearsay.

19-19-802    Rule against hearsay.

19-19-803    Exceptions to the rule against hearsay--Regardless of whether the declarant is available as a witness.

19-19-803.1    Physician's written report in lieu of deposition or in-court testimony admissible.

19-19-803.2    Physician's written report--Affidavit--Notice--Objection.

19-19-804    Exceptions to rule against hearsay--When declarant unavailable as witness.

19-19-805    Hearsay within hearsay.

19-19-806    Attacking and supporting the declarant.

19-19-806.1    Statement by child under age thirteen or child with developmental disability regarding sex crime, physical abuse, or neglect.

19-19-806.2    Statements alleging child abuse or neglect.

19-19-807    Residual exception.

ARTICLE IX. AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION.

19-19-901    Authenticating or identifying evidence.

19-19-902    Evidence that is self-authenticating.

19-19-903    Subscribing witnesses.

ARTICLE X. CONTENTS OF WRITINGS, RECORDINGS, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.

19-19-1001    Definitions that apply to this article.

19-19-1002    Requirement of the original.

19-19-1003    Admissibility of duplicates.

19-19-1004    Admissibility of other evidence of content.

19-19-1005    Copies of public records to prove content.

19-19-1006    Summaries to prove content.

19-19-1007    Testimony or statement of a party to prove content.

19-19-1008    Functions of the court and jury.

19-19-1009    TDD and TTY communications inadmissible as evidence.

ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS RULES.

19-19-1101    Applicability of chapter.

19-19-1102    Title.