Chapter
01. Establishment, Division, Organization And Disorganization Of Townships
02. Powers And Obligations Of Organized Townships
03. Township Meetings And Elections
04. Township Officers
05. Township Board Of Supervisors
06. Township Clerk
07. Township Treasurer
08. Township Constable
09. Township Contracts And Purchases
10. Township Fiscal Affairs
11. Township Bonds
CHAPTER 8-1
ESTABLISHMENT, DIVISION, ORGANIZATION
8-1-1 Continuation of existing townships.
8-1-2 Division of county into townships--Boundaries--Alterations.
8-1-3 Maximum size and minimum number of voters in civil township.
8-1-4 Boundary descriptions recorded by county commissioners--Alterations in boundaries.
8-1-5 Organization of civil township on petition of voters.
8-1-6 Name of organized township.
8-1-7 Reorganization, division or merger of civil townships authorized.
8-1-8 Conditions for organization, reorganization, division, or merger of townships or of fractions of townships--Petition by voters.
8-1-9 Hearing to consider proposed organization, reorganization, division, or merger of township or fraction of township--Notice.
8-1-10 Election to decide reorganization, division, or merger of townships.
8-1-11 Name of merged township or newly separated township.
8-1-12 First annual meeting in newly separated township.
8-1-13 Continuation of civil township from which separation made.
8-1-14 Adjustment of assets and indebtedness after division, reorganization or merger of townships.
8-1-15 Board for adjustment and settlement after reorganization, division or merger of township.
8-1-16 First meeting of board of adjustment.
8-1-17 Powers of board of adjustment--Criteria for adjustment.
8-1-18 Filing of determination by board of adjustment--Binding effect.
8-1-19 Compensation of board of adjustment.
8-1-20 Petition for separation of village from civil township--Contents and number of signers.
8-1-21 Notice of consideration by county commissioners of petition for separation of village.
8-1-22 Hearing by county commissioners on separation of village from township--Decision and determination of boundaries.
8-1-23 Petition and election on abolition of township organization.
8-1-23.1 Waiting period for filing petition of abolition.
8-1-24 Abolition of township organization on approval by voters--Abstract of votes--Delivery of township property to county auditor.
8-1-25 Deposit of money and property after abolition of township organization.
8-1-26 Payment of indebtedness after abolition of township organization--Disposition of property--Tax levy for outstanding indebtedness.
8-1-27 Surplus funds expended for road work after abolition of township organization.
8-1-28 Township with real property or bonded indebtedness not permitted to abolish organization.
8-1-29 Reestablishment of township--Reestablishment defined.
8-1-30 Reestablishment of township proposed by county commissioners or petition of voters.
8-1-31 Public hearing on reestablishment of township--Notice.
8-1-32 Election on reestablishment of township.
8-1-1. Continuation of existing townships.
The civil townships heretofore established shall remain as they are, subject to alteration or division as provided in this chapter.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 3; RPolC 1903, § 992; RC 1919, § 6028; SDC 1939, § 58.0101.
8-1-2. Division of county into townships--Boundaries--Alterations.
The board of county commissioners shall continue to divide the county into as many civil townships as the conveniences of the citizens may require, and shall accurately define the boundaries thereof, and may from time to time make such alterations in the number, names, and boundaries thereof as it may deem proper, by advice of the people as provided for in this chapter.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 987; RC 1919, § 6029; SDC 1939, § 58.0102.
8-1-3. Maximum size and minimum number of voters in civil township.
Any contiguous territory that has at least five resident voters and includes a maximum of four congressional townships, together with any fractional townships that are contiguous with any of the congressional townships, may be organized as a civil township.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0103; SL 1980, ch 59, § 1; SL 1996, ch 58, § 1.
8-1-4. Boundary descriptions recorded by county commissioners--Alterations in boundaries.
A description of the boundaries of each new civil township shall be entered at length in the records of the board of county commissioners; also all alterations in the boundaries of all civil townships which may be hereafter made.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 2; RPolC 1903, § 988; RC 1919, § 6031; SDC 1939, § 58.0104.
8-1-5. Organization of civil township on petition of voters.
Whenever a majority of the legal voters of a civil township, formed as provided in § 8-1-2, shall petition the board of county commissioners for civil township organization, such board shall perfect the civil township organization thereof by appointing a board of supervisors for such township to act until its officers are duly elected and qualified as provided by this title.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 5; RPolC 1903, § 990; RC 1919, § 6032; SDC 1939, § 58.0105.
8-1-6. Name of organized township.
The township so organized shall be named in accordance with the expressed wish of a majority of the voters thereof; but if they fail to so designate a name, the board of county commissioners may select the name.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 10; RPolC 1903, § 991; RC 1919, § 6033; SDC 1939, § 58.0106.
8-1-7. Reorganization, division or merger of civil townships authorized.
Any township may be reorganized, divided, or merged as provided in §§ 8-1-8, 8-1-9, and 8-1-10 if each resulting township contains at least five resident voters.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0107; SL 1996, ch 58, § 2.
8-1-8. Conditions for organization, reorganization, division, or merger of townships or of fractions of townships--Petition by voters.
Any township or fraction of a township may be organized, reorganized, divided, or merged with another township or fraction of a township, subject to approval by the voters in the affected civil townships and the affected portions of unorganized congressional townships as provided in §§ 8-1-7 to 8-1-10, inclusive, if:
(1) The board of county commissioners proposes that the townships or fractions of townships be reorganized, divided, or merged;
(2) The affected township boards propose to the board of county commissioners that the townships or fractions of townships be reorganized, divided, or merged; or
(3) A majority of the registered voters residing in the affected townships petition the board of county commissioners to propose that the townships or fractions of townships be organized, reorganized, divided, or merged.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0114; SL 1957, ch 484; SL 1996, ch 58, § 3; SL 2023, ch 23, § 1.
8-1-9. Hearing to consider proposed organization, reorganization, division, or merger of township or fraction of township--Notice.
If the conditions of subdivision 8-1-8(1), (2), or (3) are met, the board of county commissioners must hold a public hearing to consider the proposed organization, reorganization, division, or merger. The hearing may be conducted in conjunction with a regularly scheduled meeting of the board of county commissioners. At least twenty days before the hearing, the board of county commissioners shall publish notice of the hearing in the official newspapers of the county and shall send the notice to the township clerk and to each member of the board of supervisors of the affected townships.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0108; SL 1980, ch 59, § 2; SL 1996, ch 58, § 4; SL 2023, ch 23, § 2.
8-1-10. Election to decide reorganization, division, or merger of townships.
Following the hearing required in § 8-1-9, the proposed reorganization, division, or merger shall be decided by the voters of the affected civil townships and the affected portions of unorganized congressional townships by ballot at the next regular township election. Any registered voter residing in the affected portion of an unorganized congressional township shall be afforded the opportunity to vote in conjunction with the election held in the township to which the unorganized area is proposed to be attached, except that the votes of such persons shall be tabulated separately by officials of the township. The board of supervisors of each affected township shall publish notice of election in the same manner as provided in chapter 8-3 for publication of notice of the annual township meeting. If any portion of an unorganized congressional township is proposed to be attached to a civil township, the affected civil township shall also publish its notice in any official newspaper of the county that is not an official newspaper of the township. If a majority of the votes cast in each of the affected townships and in the affected portion of each affected unorganized congressional township are in favor of the proposed reorganization, division, or merger, the proposal shall be implemented as provided in this chapter. If no vote is cast by any resident of an affected portion of a civil township or unorganized congressional township, the board of county commissioners of the county in which the affected portion is located shall determine the status of the affected portion for purposes of deciding the results of the election in the affected portion.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0108; SL 1996, ch 58, § 5.
8-1-11. Name of merged township or newly separated township.
Any civil township so formed by merger of townships or by separation from the original township shall be named in accordance with the expressed wish of a majority of the legal voters of the new township; but if they fail to designate a name, or the same cannot be properly given to such township, the board of county commissioners may designate a name.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0110; SL 1996, ch 58, § 6.
8-1-12. First annual meeting in newly separated township.
The board of county commissioners shall designate suitable places in each new civil township so formed for holding the first annual township meeting. Notice of the time and place of holding the annual township meeting shall be given by the township clerk of the township so divided as provided by law.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0109; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 1996, ch 58, § 7.
8-1-13. Continuation of civil township from which separation made.
The civil township, a division of which has been declared as hereinbefore provided, shall continue as previously organized, and the officers thereof shall hold their offices until the next annual township meeting, at which meeting there shall be elected in each of the new townships so organized, by the legal voters thereof, all the township officers provided by law.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 11; RPolC 1903, § 997; RC 1919, § 6038; SDC 1939, § 58.0111.
8-1-14. Adjustment of assets and indebtedness after division, reorganization or merger of townships.
If any civil township is subdivided, reorganized, or merged according to the provisions of this chapter, which has been bonded for school or other purposes, or against which there is any other outstanding indebtedness, and if money raised by taxation in the township has been expended for the erection of school buildings or other public improvements, which on such subdivision, reorganization, or merger inures to the benefit of one of the new townships to a greater extent than is equitable, the matter shall be adjusted as provided in §§ 8-1-15 to 8-1-19, inclusive.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0112; SL 1996, ch 58, § 8.
8-1-15. Board for adjustment and settlement after reorganization, division or merger of township.
Within ten days after the election and qualification of the boards of supervisors of the respective townships that have been reorganized, divided, or merged as provided in § 8-1-8, each of the boards shall appoint one suitable person, who shall be a legal voter of the township where appointed, and the board of county commissioners at its first meeting after the township election shall choose one disinterested person, who shall be a legal voter of the county but not a resident of either of the townships. The three persons so appointed shall constitute a board for the adjustment and settlement of all differences between the townships growing out of the division, reorganization, or merger of the original township.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0112; SL 1996, ch 58, § 9.
8-1-16. First meeting of board of adjustment.
The first meeting of such board of adjustment shall be at a time and place to be designated by the board of county commissioners at the time of its appointment.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 14; RPolC 1903, § 1000; RC 1919, § 6041; SDC 1939, § 58.0113.
8-1-17. Powers of board of adjustment--Criteria for adjustment.
The board of adjustment may determine and declare what portion of the bonded or other indebtedness of the original township shall be assumed and paid by each of the new townships so organized, and also to ascertain and determine what sum either of the new townships shall pay to the other on account of school buildings or other public improvements which the township may have received prior to and retained on the division, reorganization, or merger, and also to make a just and equitable division of all money or other property belonging to the original township at the time of the division, reorganization, or merger. All such divisions and adjustments shall be made, as near as may be, on the basis of the assessed valuation of property in each of the townships, as determined by the director of equalization for the year preceding the division, reorganization, or merger, and on the value of the school buildings and other property at the time of the division, reorganization, or merger of the townships.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0112; SL 1989, ch 82, § 41; SL 1996, ch 58, § 10.
8-1-18. Filing of determination by board of adjustment--Binding effect.
A written statement of the determination of such board, signed by the members or a majority thereof shall be filed with the township clerk of each of the newly organized townships and also with the county auditor, which determination, when so filed, shall be binding upon each of the townships to which the same relates.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 13; RPolC 1903, § 999; RC 1919, § 6040; SDC 1939, § 58.0113.
8-1-19. Compensation of board of adjustment.
Each member of the board of adjustment shall receive a sum not to exceed thirty dollars per day for each day employed in the discharge of his duties. The sum shall be paid in equal portions by the townships represented by the board.
Source: SL 1890, ch 34, § 15; RPolC 1903, § 1001; RC 1919, § 6042; SDC 1939, § 58.0113; SL 1981, ch 60, § 1.
8-1-20. Petition for separation of village from civil township--Contents and number of signers.
Whenever in any civil township, whether such civil township is or is not coextensive in area with a congressional township, containing an area platted, developed, and occupied as a village in which reside more than twenty-five percent of the legal voters of the civil township, in which village legal voters are no less than fifty in number, and which village has a population of not less than one hundred and has not been incorporated as a municipality, sixty percent of the legal voters residing in the portion of the civil township outside the area of the village shall petition the board of county commissioners, the existing or original civil township shall be divided and the area of the village and the area of the balance of the original civil township shall be set apart and each organized into a separate civil township. The said petition shall describe the original civil township, the area of the village and give the approximate number of legal voters therein, describe the area of the balance of the original civil township and give the approximate number of legal voters therein and state that it is the wish of the signers that the original civil township be divided and that the village area and the area outside the village be set apart and each organized as a separate civil township; said petition shall have endorsed thereon and attached thereto an affidavit of three or more of the signers that it is signed by sixty percent of the legal voters of the area outside the village area.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0114 as added by SL 1957, ch 484.
8-1-21. Notice of consideration by county commissioners of petition for separation of village.
Upon filing such petition with the county auditor such board shall appoint a time and place for consideration of such petition, not less than twenty days thereafter, and shall cause notice thereof to be sent by regular mail or delivered personally to the township clerk and to each member of the board of supervisors of the original civil township at least twenty days before the date set for hearing.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0114 as added by SL 1957, ch 484.
8-1-22. Hearing by county commissioners on separation of village from township--Decision and determination of boundaries.
At the time and place so appointed such board of county commissioners shall proceed to the consideration of such petition, and shall at the same time afford opportunity to any resident of the civil township to be affected thereby to be heard in opposition thereto, and if upon such hearing it shall appear to such board that such petition is signed by and is in accordance with the wishes of sixty percent of the legal voters of the portion of said civil township outside the area of the village, such board shall proceed at once to divide such original civil township into separate civil townships, determine and fix the boundaries of such civil townships resulting from such division. All proceedings thereupon shall be as provided in §§ 8-1-7 to 8-1-9, inclusive, for the division and reorganization of townships.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0114 as added by SL 1957, ch 484.
8-1-23. Petition and election on abolition of township organization.
Except as provided in § 8-1-28, if fifteen percent of the registered voters of any civil township, based upon the total number of registered voters at the last preceding general election, petition the township clerk, the clerk, at the direction of the board of supervisors, shall call an election. The election shall be called in the manner prescribed by law for holding special township meetings and the question shall be submitted, "Shall the civil township organization of __________ township be abolished?" "Yes." "No." The election shall be held within sixty days of the filing of the petition and in the manner provided by law for holding elections for the election of civil township officers. The township clerk shall provide a sufficient number of printed ballots for the proper conduct of the election.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0115; SL 1987, ch 67, § 8; SL 2002, ch 43, § 1.
8-1-23.1. Waiting period for filing petition of abolition.
No petition to abolish a township may be filed within one year following an election on the question of abolishing the township.
Source: SL 2002, ch 43, § 2.
8-1-24. Abolition of township organization on approval by voters--Abstract of votes--Delivery of township property to county auditor.
If a majority of the votes cast at such election shall be in favor of abolishing such civil township organization, it shall be abolished. The clerk of such township shall forthwith transmit to the county auditor, a statement of such action, together with an abstract of the number of votes cast for and against such proposition at such election. Within thirty days after the holding of such election the officers of such township shall deliver to the county auditor all township books, moneys, papers, and personal property of every kind, and shall thereupon cease to be such officers.
Source: SL 1897, ch 117, §§ 3, 4; RPolC 1903, §§ 1165, 1166; RC 1919, § 6151; SDC 1939, § 58.0116.
8-1-25. Deposit of money and property after abolition of township organization.
The county auditor shall pay all money so received to the county treasurer to be by him disposed of as provided in this chapter. The county auditor shall make an inventory of all books, records, papers, and personal property so received. The books, papers, and records shall become a part of the permanent record of such auditor's office. The auditor shall be the custodian of all personal property belonging to such civil township until it is disposed of as provided in this chapter.
Source: SL 1897, ch 117, § 4; RPolC 1903, § 1166; RC 1919, § 6151; SDC 1939, § 58.0116; SL 1981, ch 44, § 12.
8-1-26. Payment of indebtedness after abolition of township organization--Disposition of property--Tax levy for outstanding indebtedness.
At its next session the board of county commissioners shall audit the accounts of such township and shall order the payment of its outstanding debts out of any money in the hands of the county treasurer to the credit of such township, and shall dispose of the personal property of such township and place the proceeds of such sale in the custody of the county treasurer to the credit of such township. If there be not sufficient money for the payment of all outstanding indebtedness, the board of county commissioners shall levy a tax sufficient for such purpose upon the property situated in such territory, which shall be extended by the county auditor upon the tax lists for the year following such election and shall be collected by the county treasurer, and shall be devoted to the extinguishing of the debts of such township in the order of their priority as shown by the records of such township.
Source: SL 1897, ch 117, § 5; RPolC 1903, § 1167; RC 1919, § 6151; SDC 1939, § 58.0116.
8-1-27. Surplus funds expended for road work after abolition of township organization.
At its first meeting after any township ceases to be a civil township as provided by this chapter, the board of county commissioners shall expend all money in the hands of the county treasurer to the credit of such township, in excess of the amount required to pay the indebtedness of such township, for road work in such former township territory according to the laws governing such road work.
Source: SL 1897, ch 117, § 6; RPolC 1903, § 1168; RC 1919, § 6152; SDC 1939, § 58.0117.
8-1-28. Township with real property or bonded indebtedness not permitted to abolish organization.
The provisions of §§ 8-1-23 to 8-1-27, inclusive, relating to abolishing of township organizations shall not apply to any township having an outstanding bonded indebtedness nor to any township owning any real property.
Source: SL 1897, ch 117, § 7; RPolC 1903, § 1169; RC 1919, § 6153; SDC 1939, § 58.0118.
8-1-29. Reestablishment of township--Reestablishment defined.
Any township may be reestablished pursuant to §§ 8-1-29 to 8-1-32, inclusive, if such township contains at least five resident voters. For the purposes of §§ 8-1-29 to 8-1-32, inclusive, the term, reestablishment, means organizing a township that has been dissolved.
Source: SL 2004, ch 71, § 1.
8-1-30. Reestablishment of township proposed by county commissioners or petition of voters.
Any township may be reestablished subject to approval by the voters in any unorganized congressional township as provided in §§ 8-1-29 to 8-1-32, inclusive, if:
(1) The board of county commissioners proposes that the township be reestablished; or
(2) Fifteen percent of the registered voters residing in the affected township petition the board of county commissioners proposing that the township be reestablished.
Source: SL 2004, ch 71, § 2.
8-1-31. Public hearing on reestablishment of township--Notice.
If one of the conditions of § 8-1-30 is met, the board of county commissioners shall hold a public hearing to consider the proposed reestablishment. The hearing may be conducted in conjunction with a regularly scheduled meeting of the board. At least twenty days before the hearing, the board shall publish notice of the hearing in the official newspapers of the county.
Source: SL 2004, ch 71, § 3.
8-1-32. Election on reestablishment of township.
Following the hearing required in § 8-1-31, the proposed reestablishment shall be decided by the voters of the affected civil townships on the date set for the township election by the board of county commissioners. Any registered voter residing in the affected portion of an unorganized congressional township shall be afforded the opportunity to vote. If a majority of the votes cast in the township are in favor of the proposed reestablishment, the proposal shall be implemented as provided in this chapter.
Source: SL 2004, ch 71, § 4.
8-2-1
General corporate and regulatory powers.
8-2-2
Transactions and conveyances in township name.
8-2-3
Proceedings by and against township in township name.
8-2-4
Repealed.
8-2-5
Repealed.
8-2-6
Township public library services.
8-2-7
Liability insurance purchased by township.
8-2-8
Regulatory powers of township containing unincorporated town.
8-2-9
Regulatory powers of township adjacent to large municipality--Subordination to
powers of county or municipality.
8-2-10
Powers restricted to those expressly granted.
8-2-11
Publication of township bylaws and changes--Effect.
8-2-12
Remedies for trespass on township lands.
8-2-13
Repealed.
8-2-14
Deferred compensation program for volunteer firefighters--Establishment and
management--Participation optional.
8-2-14.1
Deferred compensation program for volunteer advanced life support personnel.
8-2-15
Regulation and maintenance of abandoned cemeteries.
8-2-16
Enrollment in group health, life, and disability income insurance plans--Premiums.
8-2-1. General corporate and regulatory powers.
Each organized township in the state is a body corporate and has power:
(1) To sue and be sued;
(2) To acquire, by purchase, condemnation, or other lawful means, real property within or without the limits of the township, necessary or convenient for township purposes, or for the exercise of the powers granted to the township;
(3) To make such contracts and purchase and hold such personal property as may be necessary for the exercise of its corporate or administrative powers or for the protection of the property of its inhabitants, including the purchase of or contracting for fire-fighting equipment or protection;
(4) To pass bylaws or ordinances for the government of such township and for the protection of the lives and property of its inhabitants, and to enforce the same in its corporate name before any magistrate;
(5) To make such orders for the disposition, regulation, or use of its corporate property as may be deemed by the board of supervisors conducive to the best interests of the inhabitants.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 8; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 7; CL 1887, § 711; SL 1901, ch 200, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 1003; RC 1919, § 6044; SL 1919, ch 347; SL 1925, ch 290; SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (1) to (5); SL 1941, ch 365; SL 1974, ch 153, § 3.
8-2-2. Transactions and conveyances in township name.
All transactions by or with a township in its corporate capacity shall be conducted in the name of such township, but any conveyance of land within the limits of such township, made in any manner for the use and benefit of its inhabitants, shall have the same effect as if made to the township by name.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 10; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 9; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 10; CL 1887, § 713; RPolC 1903, § 1005; RC 1919, § 6046; SDC 1939, § 58.0203.
8-2-3. Proceedings by and against township in township name.
In all actions and proceedings the township shall sue and be sued by its name, except where township officers are authorized by law to sue in their official capacity for the benefit of the township.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 92; CL 1887, § 805; RPolC 1903, § 1099; RC 1919, § 6117; SDC 1939, § 58.0809.
8-2-6. Township public library services.
Each organized township in the state has power to provide for public library services, subject however to the same conditions as provided in chapter 14-2, and all provisions of such chapter, so far as reasonably adapted to townships, apply with reference to the establishment, management, and operation of such library services.
Source: SL 1913, ch 217, §§ 7 to 13; SL 1915, ch 195, § 2; RC 1919, §§ 9934 to 9940; SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (7); SL 1976, ch 143, § 25.
8-2-7. Liability insurance purchased by township.
Any township in this state may, through its board of supervisors, when and to the extent deemed expedient by said board, obtain and pay for public liability insurance insuring the township, its board, officers, and employees from any and all claims for damages arising from or caused in the discharge, performance, or nonperformance of their duties or employment.
Source: SL 1957, ch 486; SDC Supp 1960, § 58.0201-1; SL 1963, ch 453.
8-2-8. Regulatory powers of township containing unincorporated town.
Each organized township in the state has power, when an unincorporated town is within its limits:
(1) To regulate the laying of sidewalks and crosswalks along, over, or across the streets and alleys thereof;
(2) To regulate the depositing of garbage, ashes, offal, or any offensive matter which might endanger the health of its inhabitants;
(3) To prohibit within the limits of such unincorporated town the use of dangerous or defective stovepipes or chimneys;
(4) To abate any nuisance found within its corporate limits;
(5) To provide for the purchase and operation of such appliances as may be needed to protect the property of its inhabitants from fire;
(6) To provide for planting and caring for shade trees along the streets and on public squares or grounds of such town;
(7) To grant franchises and rights to persons, associations, or corporations, for the sale of electric current, the erection of lampposts, electric towers, light or powerlines, or other apparatus;
(8) To authorize and regulate the erection and maintenance of street lamps, but the township shall incur no expense for such erection or maintenance;
(9) To vote any appropriation necessary for providing a jail, and prescribe such regulations as may be necessary regarding the same. Any civil township providing such jail shall cause notice of the same to be published in the newspaper having the largest circulation in such township, if there be any, or cause the township clerk to post notice therefor in three of the most public places in the township;
(10) To construct, operate, equip, maintain, extend, and improve any system or part of a system of waterworks and sewers for supplying water and sewerage services for an unincorporated town within its boundaries for industrial and domestic use therein, for such compensation and terms and conditions as it may determine;
(11) To purchase, construct, maintain, operate, and lease parks and public recreational facilities when approved by the voters as provided by subdivision 8-3-2(8).
Source: Subd. (1) to (6): SL 1901, ch 200; RPolC 1903, § 1003, subdiv 6; RC 1919, § 6044 (5); SL 1919, ch 347; SL 1925, ch 290; SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (6). Subd. (7) and (8): SL 1925, ch 290; SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (6). Subd. (9): PolC 1877, ch 23, §§ 39, 40; CL 1887, §§ 841, 842; RPolC 1903, §§ 1148, 1149; RC 1919, §§ 6138, 6139; SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (6). Subd. (10): SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (6) as added by SL 1963, ch 452; SL 1968, ch 265; SL 1977, ch 65.
8-2-9. Regulatory powers of township adjacent to large municipality--Subordination to powers of county or municipality.
Each organized township in the state has power, when a municipality with a population of fifty thousand or more is within four miles of the township:
(1) To regulate the depositing of garbage, ashes, offal, or any offensive matter which might endanger the health of its inhabitants;
(2) To compel any privy, sewer or cesspool maintained in such a manner as not to be offensive or endanger the health of any persons in the township;
(3) To prevent the pollution of or any injury to any water supply;
(4) To do what may be necessary or expedient for the promotion of health or the suppression of disease;
(5) To regulate the moving of any house or building into, within, or out of the township, and to prevent the moving into the township of any house or building of dangerous construction or condition, and to require that a license or permit shall first be obtained from the board of township supervisors before any house or building may be moved into, within, or out of the township. The granting of such license or permit shall be within the sound discretion of the board of township supervisors and no house or building shall be moved into, within, or out of the township until such permit or license has first been issued;
(6) To prescribe the manner of constructing buildings and structures to be erected within the township, and to require that a building permit shall be first obtained from the board of township supervisors before the construction of any building or structure within the township;
(7) To prevent and provide for remedying any dangerous construction or condition of any building, enclosure or manufactory or any equipment used therein, and to require all buildings and places to be put in a safe condition;
(8) To regulate and restrict the height, and size of buildings and other structures and the location and use of buildings, structures and land for trade, industry, residence or other purposes, with the object of promoting the health, safety, morals and the general welfare of the township, and for such purpose to divide the township into districts for zoning purposes;
(9) To abate any nuisance found within its corporate limits;
(10) To compel compliance with and to prevent the violation of any of the provisions of this section.
The powers as provided in this section shall be subordinate to any zoning or other powers of the county or adjoining municipality when such powers are, or shall be, exercised by said county or municipality in respect to said township.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0201 (9) as added by SL 1959, ch 448, §§ 1, 2; SL 1992, ch 60, § 2.
8-2-10. Powers restricted to those expressly granted.
No organized township shall possess or exercise any powers except such as are enumerated in this chapter, or are especially given by law or are necessary to the exercise of the powers so enumerated or granted.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 9; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 8; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 9; CL 1887, § 712; RPolC 1903, § 1004; RC 1919, § 6045; SDC 1939, § 58.0202.
8-2-11. Publication of township bylaws and changes--Effect.
No bylaw made by any township shall take effect before the publication thereof for three consecutive days in a daily, or for two consecutive weeks in a weekly newspaper of general circulation in said township; and such bylaws, duly made and so published, are binding upon all persons coming within the limits of the township as well as upon the inhabitants thereof, and shall remain in force until altered or repealed at some subsequent township meeting.
The township clerk shall publish notice of any changes in the bylaws in the manner hereinbefore provided and shall make an entry in the township records of the time when and the manner in which such notice was published.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 14, 15; CL 1887, §§ 735, 736; RPolC 1903, §§ 1027, 1028; RC 1919, §§ 6067, 6068; SDC 1939, § 58.0205; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1.
8-2-12. Remedies for trespass on township lands.
Whenever any action is brought to recover a penalty imposed for any trespass committed on the lands belonging to the township, if it appears on the trial thereof that the actual amount of injury to such lands in consequence of such trespass exceeds the sum of twelve dollars and fifty cents, the amount of actual damage with costs of suit shall be recovered in such action instead of any penalty for such trespass imposed by the township meeting, and such recovery shall be a bar to every other action for the same trespass.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 87; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 75; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 96; CL 1887, § 809; RPolC 1903, § 1102; RC 1919, § 6120; SDC 1939, § 58.0812.
8-2-14. Deferred compensation program for volunteer firefighters--Establishment and management--Participation optional.
Any township with a volunteer fire department may establish a deferred compensation program for its volunteer firefighters. Such a program may be financed by the township or by the volunteer firefighters and may be managed through the township or through an insurance company or other financial institution. Such program shall be established by ordinance. Each township shall establish requirements for participation in the program. Participation in the program of deferred compensation shall be at the option of the volunteer firefighter.
Source: SL 1986, ch 71, § 3.
8-2-14.1. Deferred compensation program for volunteer advanced life support personnel.
Any township with volunteer advanced life support personnel may establish a deferred compensation program for its volunteer advanced life support personnel. Such a program may be financed by the township or by the volunteer advanced life support personnel and may be managed through the township or through an insurance company or other financial institution. Such program shall be established by ordinance. Each township shall establish requirements for participation in the program. Participation in the program of deferred compensation shall be at the option of the volunteer advanced life support personnel.
Source: SL 2011, ch 36, § 2.
8-2-15. Regulation and maintenance of abandoned cemeteries.
The township board of supervisors may regulate and maintain abandoned rural cemeteries within their township. The regulation and maintenance may include the mowing and cutting of weeds and grass, the repairing of fences and corrective measures relative to grave markers. Funds necessary to carry out the provisions of this section may be appropriated from the township general fund. The board of supervisors shall notify the board of county commissioners in writing that the board of supervisors will maintain an abandoned cemetery.
Source: SL 1993, ch 67.
8-2-16. Enrollment in group health, life, and disability income insurance plans--Premiums.
A township may enroll in any group health insurance plan, group life insurance plan, or group disability income insurance plan permitted by law to be offered in this state for township officers and any employee of the township who is employed for a minimum of one thousand forty hours per year by the township. A township may only pay the premiums or any portion thereof for the insurance programs allowed by this section for such employee.
Source: SL 2010, ch 39, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 2.
CHAPTER 8-3
TOWNSHIP MEETINGS AND ELECTIONS
8-3-1 Time and place of annual meeting--Publication of notice.
8-3-1.1 Authority to require nominating petition.
8-3-1.2 Filing nominating petition--Contents--Circulation prior to meeting.
8-3-1.3 Publication of election notice.
8-3-1.4 Notice in township of twenty or fewer resident voters.
8-3-2 Powers of voters at annual meeting.
8-3-3 Special meetings of township electors--Statement calling meeting.
8-3-4 Recording and publication of notice of special meeting--Exception.
8-3-5 Contents of notice of special meeting--Business restricted to stated purposes.
8-3-6 Organization and officers of township meeting.
8-3-7 Township meeting--Voter qualifications--Registration and residence.
8-3-8 Unlawful voting at meeting as misdemeanor.
8-3-9 Township election--Challenge to voter qualification--Affidavit--Violation.
8-3-10 Order of business at meeting--Procedural rules.
8-3-11 Filing of minutes of meeting.
8-3-12 Supervisor elected at annual meeting--Representation of county seat town.
8-3-13 Additional officers elected at annual meeting--Term of constable.
8-3-13.1 Offices of the clerk and treasurer combined--Nomination and election--Powers and responsibilities.
8-3-14 Proclamation of opening of polls, adjournment and closing of polls.
8-3-15 Method of electing officers.
8-3-16 Conduct of voting by ballot.
8-3-17 Canvass and return of voting by ballot.
8-3-17.1 Absentee voting.
8-3-18 Notice to persons elected to township office.
8-3-19 Special meeting called by resident voters after failure to elect officers at annual meeting.
8-3-20 Appointment of officers by county commissioners after failure of township to elect.
8-3-21 Option to adopt campaign finance law.
8-3-1. Time and place of annual meeting--Publication of notice.
The citizens of each organized civil township qualified to vote at general elections shall annually assemble and hold a township meeting on the first Tuesday of March. The township board of supervisors shall by resolution establish the location where the annual township meeting shall be held. The location of the annual meeting shall be in the county where the township is located. Notice of the time and place of such township meeting shall be given by the publication thereof for three consecutive days in a daily, or for two consecutive weeks in a weekly newspaper of general circulation in the township beginning not less than twelve calendar days prior to such meeting. In case of inclement weather, any required township meeting may be rescheduled for the following Tuesday at the same place and location without additional publication in the newspaper and meeting requirements provided in § 1-25-1.1. If the board of supervisors requires nominating petitions pursuant to § 8-3-1.1, the notice required by this section shall include the names and the office they seek of those who have filed nominating petitions pursuant to § 8-3-1.2.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 11; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 11; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 11; CL 1887, § 714; SL 1899, ch 85, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 1006; RC 1919, § 6047; SDC 1939, § 58.0301; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 1989, ch 70, § 1; SL 1990, ch 56, § 4; SL 1992, ch 58, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 3.
8-3-1.1. Authority to require nominating petition.
The board of supervisors of a township may, by ordinance, require a candidate for township office to file a nominating petition pursuant to § 8-3-1.2. If a township has fifty or more registered voters, ten percent or more of the registered voters may file a petition, by October first, requesting that nomination petitions be filed by all candidates for township office. If such petition is filed, the board of supervisors shall adopt a resolution requiring each candidate for township office to file a nominating petition pursuant to § 8-3-1.2.
Source: SL 1990, ch 56, § 1; SL 1998, ch 43, § 1.
8-3-1.2. Filing nominating petition--Contents--Circulation prior to meeting.
If the board of supervisors requires nominating petitions pursuant to § 8-3-1.1, no candidate for elective township office may be nominated unless a nominating petition is filed with the township clerk no later than five p.m. of the day twenty-five days prior to the annual township meeting at which such officer is to be elected. The nominating petition shall be signed by no less than ten registered voters of the township and shall be on a form approved by the state board of elections. The nominating petition shall contain the name of the candidate, his residence and business address, and the office for which he is nominated. A formal declaration of the candidate shall be signed by him prior to the circulation of petitions. The signed declaration of the candidate, or a facsimile thereof, may accompany and be part of the petition. The original signed declaration shall accompany and be a part of the petition. The signer or the circulator of the petition shall add the signer's residence address and the date of the signing. No petition may be circulated until forty-five days prior to the annual meeting.
Source: SL 1990, ch 56, § 2.
8-3-1.3. Publication of election notice.
If the board of supervisors requires nominating petitions pursuant to § 8-3-1.1, the township clerk shall publish a notice stating the offices that will be voted upon at the annual meeting. The notice shall be published in the official newspapers of the township once a week for two consecutive weeks. The last notice shall be at least forty-five days prior to the annual meeting. The notice shall state where nominating petitions shall be filed and the date when the petitions must be filed.
Source: SL 1990, ch 56, § 3.
8-3-1.4. Notice in township of twenty or fewer resident voters.
No township with a population of twenty or fewer resident voters is required to publish a notice of the time and place of an annual meeting more than once in any publication.
Source: SL 1992, ch 58, § 2; SL 2002, ch 44, § 1.
8-3-2. Powers of voters at annual meeting.
The voters of each organized civil township have power at their annual meeting:
(1) To select such township officers as are required by law to be chosen;
(2) To vote to levy a tax for authorized township purposes, but the levy may not exceed the limit authorized by law.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 14; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 10; CL 1887, § 716; SL 1890, ch 35, § 1; SL 1899, ch 41, § 4; RPolC 1903, § 1008; SL 1915, ch 292, § 4; RC 1919, § 6049; SDC 1939, § 58.0303; SL 1965, ch 298; SL 2014, ch 48, § 4.
8-3-3. Special meetings of township electors--Statement calling meeting.
Special meetings of the township electors may be held for the purpose of electing township officers to fill vacancies that occur, or for the purpose of transacting any lawful business if the entire board of supervisors files or if two members of the board of supervisors, together with at least twelve other resident voters of the township, file in the office of the township clerk a written statement that a special meeting is necessary for the interests of the township. However, special meetings may be called in a township with a population of twenty or fewer resident voters by the entire board of supervisors or by two members of the board of supervisors and four resident voters of the township.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0306; SL 1974, ch 153, § 4; SL 1985, ch 56, § 2; SL 1992, ch 59; SL 2002, ch 44, § 2.
8-3-4. Recording and publication of notice of special meeting--Exception.
Every township clerk with whom such statement is filed as required in § 8-3-3 shall record the same and immediately cause notice to be published in the same manner as provided for the publication of notice of the annual township meeting. However, in a township with a population of twenty or fewer resident voters, the notice of the time and place of any special meeting need not be published more than once in any publication, shall be provided not less than three days before the special meeting, and may be provided by first class mail in lieu of publication.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0307; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 2002, ch 44, § 3.
8-3-5. Contents of notice of special meeting--Business restricted to stated purposes.
Every notice given for a special township meeting shall specify the purpose for which it is to be held, and no business shall be transacted at such meeting except such as is specified in such notice. If vacancies in office are to be filled at such meeting, the notice shall specify the vacancies, how they occurred, who was the last incumbent, and when the legal term of each such office expires.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 17; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 14; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 18; CL 1887, § 719; RPolC 1903, § 1011; RC 1919, § 6055; SDC 1939, § 58.0308.
8-3-6. Organization and officers of township meeting.
The voters present at the annual or special township meeting shall be called to order by the township clerk, if there is one present, and if not the voters shall elect one of their number chairman. Such voters shall elect three of their number judges, who shall be duly sworn and be judges of the qualifications of township voters. They shall then proceed to choose one of their number to preside as moderator. The township clerk shall be clerk of the meeting and keep full minutes of its proceedings, in which he shall enter at length every order or direction and all rules and regulations made by the meeting. If the township clerk is absent, then such person as is elected for that purpose shall act as clerk of the meeting.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 18; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 15; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 19; CL 1887, § 720; RPolC 1903, § 1012; RC 1919, § 6056; SL 1931, ch 261, § 1; SDC 1939, § 58.0309; SL 1976, ch 78.
8-3-7. Township meeting--Voter qualifications--Registration and residence.
No person may vote at any township meeting unless the person is registered to vote in the township pursuant to chapter 12-4 and resides in that township. For the purposes of this section, a person resides in the township if the person actually lives in the township for at least thirty consecutive days each year, is a full-time postsecondary education student who resided in the township immediately prior to leaving for the postsecondary education, or is on active duty as a member of the armed forces whose home of record is within the township. A voter's qualification as a resident may be challenged in the manner provided in § 12-18-10. No election may be contested on the grounds that any nonresident was allowed to vote if the nonresident was not challenged in the manner provided in § 12-18-10.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0312; SL 1973, ch 69, § 1; SL 1984, ch 50, § 1; SL 2002, ch 43, § 3; SL 2023, ch 24, § 1.
8-3-8. Unlawful voting at meeting as misdemeanor.
Every person who votes at any civil township meeting, in a township in which he does not reside, or who offers to vote at any annual township meeting, after having voted at an annual township meeting held at another township within the same year, is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.
Source: PenC 1877, § 741; CL 1887, § 6268; RPenC 1903, § 73; RC 1919, § 6061; SDC 1939, § 58.9903; SL 1981, ch 43, § 9.
8-3-9. Township election--Challenge to voter qualification--Affidavit--Violation.
If any person is challenged as being unqualified when offering to vote at any township election or upon any question arising at any township meeting relating to a person's residency, the judges, or township clerk, if no judges are present, must have the person sign an affidavit attesting to the person's residency and qualification to vote. A person who makes a false affirmation is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor pursuant to § 8-3-8.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 23; CL 1887, § 724; RPolC 1903, § 1016; RC 1919, § 6060; SDC 1939, § 58.0313; SL 2023, ch 24, § 2.
8-3-10. Order of business at meeting--Procedural rules.
At the opening of every township meeting the moderator shall state the business to be transacted, and the order in which it shall be entertained, and no proposition to vote a tax shall be acted on out of the order of business as stated by the moderator, and no proposition to reconsider any vote shall be entertained unless such proposition to reconsider is made within one hour from the time such vote was passed, or the motion for such reconsideration is sustained by a number of voters equal to a majority of all the names entered upon the poll list at such election up to the time such motion is made; and all questions upon motions made shall be determined by a majority of the voters voting; and the moderator shall ascertain and declare the result of the votes on each question.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 19; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 16; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 20; CL 1887, § 721; RPolC 1903, § 1013; RC 1919, § 6057; SDC 1939, § 58.0310.
8-3-11. Filing of minutes of meeting.
The minutes of the proceedings of every township meeting, subscribed by the clerk and judges of such meeting, shall be filed in the office of the township clerk within two days after such meeting.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 31; CL 1887, § 732; RPolC 1903, § 1024; RC 1919, § 6064; SDC 1939, § 58.0316.
8-3-12. Supervisor elected at annual meeting--Representation of county seat town.
There shall be elected at such annual township meeting one supervisor, who shall hold his office for the term of three years and until his successor is elected and qualified, the senior member of the board of supervisors to be chairman thereof. In any organized civil township containing an unincorporated platted town which is a county seat, at least one member of such board shall be a resident voter of such town.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, §§ 12, 24; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 19; CL 1887, § 715; SL 1899, ch 84, § 2; RPolC 1903, § 1007; SL 1903, ch 136; SL 1905, ch 106; SL 1907, ch 143; SL 1911, ch 221, § 1; SL 1913, ch 232, § 1; RC 1919, § 6048; SL 1933, ch 199; SDC 1939, § 58.0302; SL 1941, ch 366; SL 1967, ch 315, § 2.
8-3-13. Additional officers elected at annual meeting--Term of constable.
At each annual meeting, a clerk and a treasurer shall be elected, and a constable may be elected. If a constable is elected, the term of office is two years, except to fill vacancies.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, §§ 12, 24; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 19; CL 1887, § 715; SL 1899, ch 84, § 2; RPolC 1903, § 1007; SL 1903, ch 136; SL 1905, ch 106; SL 1907, ch 143; SL 1911, ch 221, § 1; SL 1913, ch 232, § 1; RC 1919, § 6048; SL 1933, ch 199; SDC 1939, § 58.0302; SL 1941, ch 366; SL 1967, ch 315, § 2; SL 1981, ch 44, § 13; SL 1990, ch 57.
8-3-13.1. Offices of the clerk and treasurer combined--Nomination and election--Powers and responsibilities.
The voters of each organized civil township with fifty or fewer resident voters may combine the offices of the clerk and treasurer during the annual meeting. If a majority of the voters vote to combine the offices, the combined office of the clerk and treasurer shall be nominated and elected in the same manner as other officers are nominated and elected. Any person elected to the combined office of the clerk and treasurer shall have all of the powers and responsibilities of the offices of the clerk and treasurer.
Source: SL 2004, ch 72, § 1; SL 2013, ch 34, § 1.
8-3-14. Proclamation of opening of polls, adjournment and closing of polls.
Before the voters proceed to elect any township officer, proclamation shall be made at the opening of the polls by the moderator, and proclamation shall in like manner be made of the adjournment, and of the opening and closing of the polls, until the election is ended.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 21; CL 1887, § 722; RPolC 1903, § 1014; RC 1919, § 6058; SDC 1939, § 58.0311.
8-3-15. Method of electing officers.
The supervisors, treasurer, clerk, and constable in each township shall be elected by ballot except if there is no opposing candidate. All other officers, if not otherwise provided by law, shall be chosen either by yeas and nays or by a division, as the voters determine.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 24; CL 1887, § 725; RPolC 1903, § 1017; RC 1919, § 6062; SDC 1939, § 58.0314; SL 1981, ch 44, § 14; SL 2020, ch 25, § 1.
8-3-16. Conduct of voting by ballot.
When the voters vote by ballot for township officers, a poll list shall be kept by the clerk of the meeting, on which shall be entered the name of each person whose vote is received. The ballot, which may be written or printed, or partly written and partly printed, shall include all officers to be elected. It shall contain the name of each person voted for and the office for which such person is intended to be chosen. It shall be delivered by the voter to one of the judges, so folded as to conceal its contents, and the judge shall deposit the ballot in a box provided for that purpose.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 25 to 27; CL 1887, §§ 726 to 728; RPolC 1903, §§ 1018 to 1020; RC 1919, § 6063; SDC 1939, § 58.0315.
8-3-17. Canvass and return of voting by ballot.
At the close of the election the judges shall proceed publicly to canvass the votes, which canvass, when commenced, shall continue without adjournment or interruption until the same is completed. The canvass shall be conducted by taking one ballot at a time from the ballot box and counting until the number of ballots is equal to the number of names on the poll list, and if there are any left in the box they shall be immediately destroyed; the person having the greatest number of votes for any office shall be declared duly elected. If two or more persons have an equal and the highest number of votes for any office, the judges of election shall at once publicly, by lot, determine which of such persons shall be declared elected. If on opening the ballots two or more ballots are found to be so folded that it is apparent the same person voted them, such ballots shall immediately be destroyed. The canvass having been completed, a statement of the result shall be entered at length by the clerk in the minutes and publicly read by him to the meeting. Such reading shall be deemed notice of the result of the election to every person whose name is entered on the poll list as a voter.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 28 to 30; CL 1887, §§ 729 to 731; RPolC 1903, §§ 1021 to 1023; RC 1919, § 6063; SDC 1939, § 58.0315.
8-3-17.1. Absentee voting.
If nominating petitions are required pursuant to § 8-3-1.1, then any voter qualified to vote in a township candidate election may vote by absentee ballot as prescribed in chapter 12-19. Absentee voting shall be allowed for any township ballot question election and shall be conducted as prescribed in chapter 12-19.
Source: SL 1998, ch 43, § 2; SL 2002, ch 43, § 4.
8-3-18. Notice to persons elected to township office.
The clerk of every township meeting, within ten days thereafter, shall transmit to each person elected to any township office, whose name is not entered on the poll list as a voter, notice of his election.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 31; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 24; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 32; CL 1887, § 733; RPolC 1903, § 1025; RC 1919, § 6065; SDC 1939, § 58.0317.
8-3-19. Special meeting called by resident voters after failure to elect officers at annual meeting.
If any township refuses or neglects to organize and elect officers at the time fixed by law for holding the annual meeting, twelve resident voters of the township may call a meeting for such purpose by notice published in the same manner as provided for the publication of notice of the annual township meeting. The notice shall set forth the time, place, and object of the meeting; and the voters, when assembled by virtue of such notice, shall possess all the powers conferred upon them at the annual township meeting.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0318; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 2002, ch 44, § 4.
8-3-20. Appointment of officers by county commissioners after failure of township to elect.
If no such notice is given as provided in § 8-3-19 within thirty days after the time for holding the annual meeting, the board of county commissioners shall, on the affidavit of any resident voter of the township, filed in the office of the county auditor setting forth the facts, proceed at any regular or special meeting of the board to appoint the necessary township officers. The persons so appointed shall hold their respective offices until others are elected and qualified in their places, and shall have the powers and be subject to the same duties as if they had been duly elected.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0318; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 2002, ch 44, § 5.
8-3-21. Option to adopt campaign finance law.
The township governing body may, by ordinance or resolution, adopt the provisions of chapter 12-27.
Source: SL 1988, ch 60, § 3; SL 2008, ch 67, § 19.
CHAPTER 8-4
TOWNSHIP OFFICERS
8-4-1 Eligibility to township office.
8-4-2 8-4-2. Repealed by SL 1974, ch 55, § 50.
8-4-3 Oath of office of township officers.
8-4-4 Clerk to require elected officers to qualify--Refusal or neglect as petty offense.
8-4-5 Failure to file oath or bond as refusal of office.
8-4-6 Forfeiture for entry on office without taking oath.
8-4-7 Term of office of officers.
8-4-8 Salary and compensation of clerk, treasurer, and supervisors.
8-4-9 8-4-9. Repealed by SL 2014, ch 48, § 7.
8-4-10 Acceptance and notice of resignation by township officer.
8-4-11 Filling of vacancy in township office.
8-4-12 Vacancy in board filling vacancies.
8-4-1. Eligibility to township office.
Any person qualified to vote at a township meeting is eligible to any township office. No person may hold a township office unless he resides in the township.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 34; CL 1887, § 737; RPolC 1903, § 1029; RC 1919, § 6069; SDC 1939, § 58.0401; SL 1984, ch 50, § 2.
8-4-3. Oath of office of township officers.
Each person elected or appointed to any township office, shall, within ten days after receiving notice of election or appointment and before entering upon the discharge of the officer's duties, take and subscribe an oath or affirmation as required by § 3-1-5. Each oath shall be filed in the office of the county auditor by the last day of March. No fee may be charged or received by any officer for administering or filing the oath, or for filing or recording any township officer's official bond.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, §§ 33, 34; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 26; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 35, 36; CL 1887, §§ 738, 739; RPolC 1903, §§ 1030, 1031; SL 1909, ch 26; SL 1913, ch 283; RC 1919, § 6070; SDC 1939, § 58.0402; SL 1974, ch 55, § 13; SL 2014, ch 48, § 5; SL 2016, ch 45, § 4.
8-4-4. Clerk to require elected officers to qualify--Refusal or neglect as petty offense.
The township clerk shall require all legally elected officers, who accept the office to which they are elected, to duly qualify within the time prescribed by law and in accordance with the provisions of law. A township clerk who refuses or neglects to procure and file the bonds of the township officers as prescribed by this section commits a petty offense.
Source: SL 1889, ch 128, § 2; RPolC 1903, § 1038; RC 1919, § 6072; SDC 1939, §§ 58.0606, 58.9907; SL 1981, ch 43, § 10.
8-4-5. Failure to file oath or bond as refusal of office.
If any person elected or appointed to any township office, of whom an oath or bond is required, neglects to file the same within the time prescribed by law, such neglect shall be deemed a refusal to serve in such office.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 42; CL 1887, § 747; RPolC 1903, § 1041; RC 1919, § 6074; SDC 1939, § 58.0406.
8-4-6. Forfeiture for entry on office without taking oath.
If any township officer who is required by law to take an oath of office enters upon the duties of his office before taking such oath, he forfeits to such township the sum of fifty dollars.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 43; CL 1887, § 748; RPolC 1903, § 1042; RC 1919, § 6075; SDC 1939, § 58.0407.
8-4-7. Term of office of officers.
All township officers, except as otherwise expressly provided, shall hold their offices for the term of one year and until their successors are elected or appointed and qualified.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 45; CL 1887, § 750; RPolC 1903, § 1043; RC 1919, § 6076; SDC 1939, § 58.0408.
8-4-8. Salary and compensation of clerk, treasurer, and supervisors.
Except as otherwise provided in this section and § 1-27-35, the clerk, treasurer, and supervisors may each receive an annual salary, plus compensation for each day necessarily devoted to the discharge of their official duties when attending to business in the township. The voters of each township shall establish the annual salary and the hourly or daily rate of compensation at the annual township meeting. In addition, the clerk, treasurer, and supervisors may also receive mileage compensation at the rate set pursuant to § 3-9-1 when attending to the business of the township. The township board of supervisors shall limit the total amount of salary and compensation that the clerk, treasurer, and any one supervisor may receive in a year. Any salary and compensation limit established by the township board of supervisors does not apply to compensation received for road work.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 80; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 71; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 86; CL 1887, § 799; SL 1889, ch 126, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 1092; SL 1907, ch 150; RC 1919, § 6112; SL 1919, ch 346; SL 1927, ch 211; SL 1933, ch 200; SDC 1939, § 58.0409; SL 1947, ch 415; SL 1951, ch 464; SL 1957, ch 485; SL 1968, ch 18, § 3; SL 1971, ch 53; SL 1974, ch 69, § 1; SL 1977, ch 66; SL 1982, ch 70; SL 1983, ch 50; SL 1991, ch 66, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 6; SL 2024, ch 20, § 8.
8-4-10. Acceptance and notice of resignation by township officer.
The board of supervisors may, for sufficient cause shown, accept the resignation of any township officer and thereupon it shall give notice thereof to the township clerk.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 46; CL 1887, § 751; RPolC 1903, § 1044; RC 1919, § 6077; SDC 1939, § 58.0410.
8-4-11. Filling of vacancy in township office.
If any township fails to elect any township officer, or if any person elected to an office fails to qualify by refusing to serve in such office or by not being a registered voter or by not having residence in the township, or if any vacancy happens in any office from death, resignation, removal from the township, or other cause, the board of supervisors, or a majority of them, shall fill the vacancy by appointment, by warrant under their hands. Any person so appointed shall hold his office until the next annual township meeting and until his successor has been elected and qualified. Such person shall have the same power and be subject to the same duties and penalties as if he had been duly elected. The township clerk according to § 8-6-6 shall prescribe the oath or affirmation of office required by § 3-1-5 and require the person so appointed to qualify pursuant to §§ 8-4-3 and 8-4-4.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 47; CL 1887, § 752; RPolC 1903, § 1045; RC 1919, § 6078; SDC 1939, § 58.0411; SL 1974, ch 153, § 5; SL 1993, ch 68.
8-4-12. Vacancy in board filling vacancies.
If for any cause any member of the appointing board prescribed by § 8-4-11 is unable to act, the remaining members of such appointing board shall select a voter of the township to act in his place, and the board so constituted shall proceed as required by § 8-4-11.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 48; CL 1887, § 753; RPolC 1903, § 1046; RC 1919, § 6079; SDC 1939, § 58.0412.
CHAPTER 8-5
TOWNSHIP BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
8-5-1 Time and place of regular meetings.
8-5-2 Business at board meetings--Special meetings--Filing of business with clerk.
8-5-3 Quorum at meetings of board.
8-5-4 General powers of board--Orders for disbursement of funds.
8-5-5 Prosecution of actions for benefit of township--Trespass on township property.
8-5-6 Equalization of township assessments.
8-5-7 8-5-7. Repealed by SL 1981, ch 61, § 2.
8-5-8 Appeals from board of supervisors--Time for taking--Service and filing of notice.
8-5-9 Transcript filed by board on appeals--Settlement and framing of issues.
8-5-10 Hearing de novo on appeals--Judgment and order of circuit court.
8-5-11 Appeals to Supreme Court.
8-5-12 Appeal cumulative to other remedies.
8-5-13 Firearms regulation prohibited--Action by attorney general.
8-5-14 Supervisor names and phone numbers to be posted on township website.
8-5-15 Guaranteed income program prohibited--Enforcement--Definition.
8-5-1. Time and place of regular meetings.
The township board of supervisors shall hold regular meetings on the last Tuesday of February, the last Tuesday of March, and the last Tuesday of October, of each year. The meetings shall be held at the office of the township clerk or the location established in § 8-3-1 at a time determined by the board. If any two supervisors submit a written statement signed by them not less than twelve days before the meeting requesting that the next regular meeting be held at a different time, the township clerk shall give notice of the time and place of the meeting as provided by § 8-3-1. In case of inclement weather, any required township meeting may be rescheduled for the following Tuesday at the same place and location without additional publication in the newspaper and meeting requirements provided in § 1-25-1.1.
Source: SL 1887, ch 155, §§ 1, 2; CL 1887, §§ 765, 766; SL 1899, ch 85, § 1; RPolC 1903, §§ 1057, 1058; SL 1907, ch 242; RC 1919, §§ 6080, 6081; SL 1931, ch 261, § 2; SDC 1939, § 58.0501; SL 1955, ch 426; SL 1981, ch 62; SL 1989, ch 70, § 2; SL 2014, ch 48, § 8.
8-5-2. Business at board meetings--Special meetings--Filing of business with clerk.
At each regular meeting, the board shall perform the duties required of it by law and transact any other business that may legally come before it. The board may adjourn from time to time. The township clerk or the chairman of the board of township supervisors may call special sessions if the interests of the township demand it upon giving three days' notice of such session by mailing a copy of such notice to each of the supervisors at their several post office addresses or by giving such notice to each supervisor by telephone. It shall be the duty of all persons having business to transact with the board to appear before such board at any regular meeting, or file such business with the clerk to be laid before the board by him at its next meeting.
Source: SL 1887, ch 155, §§ 3, 6, 7; CL 1887, §§ 767, 770, 771; RPolC 1903, §§ 1059, 1062, 1063; RC 1919, §§ 6082 to 6084; SDC 1939, § 58.0501; SL 1955, ch 426; SL 1985, ch 56, § 1.
8-5-3. Quorum at meetings of board.
Except as otherwise specifically provided any two of the supervisors shall constitute a quorum for the performance of any duties required by law of the supervisors.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 61; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 35; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 63; CL 1887, § 775; RPolC 1903, § 1069; RC 1919, § 6092; SDC 1939, § 58.0510.
8-5-4. General powers of board--Orders for disbursement of funds.
The board shall have charge of such affairs of the township as are not by law committed to other officers; and it shall have power to draw orders on the township treasurer for the disbursement of such sums as may be necessary for the purpose of defraying the incidental expenses of the township and for all money raised by the township to be disbursed for any other purpose. As to any power conferred upon a township when the manner of exercising the same is not otherwise specifically provided, the same shall be exercised by such board, which may by bylaw provide the details necessary for such exercise.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 48; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 32; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 60; CL 1887, § 772; RPolC 1903, § 1064; RC 1919, § 6085; SDC 1939, § 58.0502.
8-5-5. Prosecution of actions for benefit of township--Trespass on township property.
The board shall, in the name of the township, prosecute for the benefit of the township all actions upon bonds given to it and shall also sue for and collect all penalties and forfeitures in respect to which no other provision is made, incurred by any officer or inhabitant of the township; and it shall have power, in like manner, to prosecute for any trespass committed on any public inclosure, highway, or property belonging to the township, and shall pay all money collected under this section to the township treasurer.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 60; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 34; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 62; CL 1887, § 774; RPolC 1903, § 1068; RC 1919, § 6090; SDC 1939, § 58.0508.
8-5-6. Equalization of township assessments.
The township board of supervisors shall perform the duties of a board of equalization of township assessments, as provided in the section of this code relating to assessment and taxation.
Source: SL 1897, ch 28, § 36; RPolC 1903, § 1091; RC 1919, § 6091; SDC 1939, § 58.0509.
8-5-8. Appeals from board of supervisors--Time for taking--Service and filing of notice.
From all decisions, orders, and resolutions of the boards of supervisors of townships, there shall be allowed an appeal by any person aggrieved thereby upon compliance with this section.
Such appeals shall be taken within twenty days after the publication of the decision, order, or resolution of the board, if such be published; and in those cases where there is no publication, then within twenty days from the time of receiving actual notice thereof, by serving a written notice on one of the members of the board, which notice shall describe with reasonable certainty the decision, order, or resolution appealed from, and shall briefly set forth the grounds upon which the appeal is made. The original of such notice of appeal, together with proof of service, shall be filed forthwith in the office of the clerk of courts of the county in which the township is located, and it shall be docketed in the same manner as complaints in civil actions. However, the filing fee is twenty-five dollars.
Source: SL 1961, ch 454, § 1; SL 2007, ch 40, § 1.
8-5-9. Transcript filed by board on appeals--Settlement and framing of issues.
Within thirty days after the service of such notice of appeal, the board of supervisors of the township shall cause to be filed with the clerk of courts a transcript of the proceedings of such board relative to the decision, order, or resolution being appealed, which transcript shall be certified to by the township clerk as being correct. The issue shall be deemed to have been joined from the time of filing of such transcript and the matter may be brought on for trial in the same manner as provided for in civil cases. If the issues do not sufficiently appear from the notice of appeal and such transcript, the court may, upon notice to the parties, settle and frame the issues to be tried.
Source: SL 1961, ch 454, § 2.
8-5-10. Hearing de novo on appeals--Judgment and order of circuit court.
All appeals taken as prescribed by § 8-5-8 shall be heard and determined de novo. The circuit court may make a final judgment and cause the same to be executed or may send the same back to the board of township supervisors with an order how to proceed, and require the board to comply therewith by mandamus or attachment as for contempt.
Source: SL 1961, ch 454, § 3.
8-5-11. Appeals to Supreme Court.
An appeal to the Supreme Court from the final judgment of the circuit court shall be permitted as provided for in civil cases.
Source: SL 1961, ch 454, § 3.
8-5-12. Appeal cumulative to other remedies.
The provisions of §§ 8-5-8 to 8-5-11, inclusive, shall be cumulative to any existing remedies, proceedings, or actions available against township and township officers.
Source: SL 1961, ch 454, § 4.
8-5-13. Firearms regulation prohibited--Action by attorney general.
No township may pass an ordinance that restricts or prohibits, or imposes any tax, licensure requirement, or licensure fee on the possession, storage, transportation, purchase, sale, transfer, ownership, manufacture, or repair of firearms or ammunition or their components. Any ordinance prohibited by this section is null and void. The attorney general shall send a cease and desist order to any township that passes or enforces an ordinance in violation of this section. If the township fails to comply with the order, the attorney general shall bring an action in the name of the state for injunctive relief against any township that has passed an ordinance in violation of this section. A court shall grant any person charged with a violation of an ordinance prohibited under this section reasonable costs, expenses, and attorney's fees. This section does not apply to any generally applicable zoning ordinance, building regulation, or fire code so long as the ordinance, regulation, or code is not used to circumvent the prohibition under this section.
Source: SL 1983, ch 38, § 3; SL 2019, ch 51, § 2.
8-5-14. Supervisor names and phone numbers to be posted on township website .
A county official of any county that maintains an official website shall post thereon the name and phone number of each person serving on a board of township supervisors within the county.
Source: SL 2019, ch 52, § 1.
8-5-15. Guaranteed income program prohibited--Enforcement--Definition.
A township may not adopt, enforce, or maintain an ordinance, order, or rule for the purpose of making payments to an individual under a guaranteed income program. If a township fails to comply with the order, the attorney general must bring an action in the name of the state for injunctive relief against a township that has adopted an ordinance, order, rule, or program in violation of this section.
For the purposes of this section, the term "guaranteed income program" means a plan funded or administered by the government under which an individual is provided with regular, unconditional cash payments to be used for any purpose by the individual. The term does not include a program under which an individual is required to seek reemployment as a condition of any payments, perform work, or attend training.
Source: SL 2024, ch 27, § 2.
8-6-1
Bond required of clerk.
8-6-2
Appointment of deputy clerk--Oath of office.
8-6-3
Minutes of township meetings--Orders, rules, and regulations and accounts--Preservation--Destruction.
8-6-4
Record of proceedings of supervisors--Preservation--Destruction.
8-6-5
Custody, preservation, and destruction of township records.
8-6-6
Oaths administered and acknowledgments taken by clerk.
8-6-7
Filing annual fiscal report.
8-6-8
Filing record of notice of injury.
8-6-1. Bond required of clerk.
Any person elected or appointed to the office of township clerk shall, before the person enters the office and within the time prescribed by law for filing the oath of office, execute a bond, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of the duties of the office, paid for by the township, and with a surety company authorized to conduct business in this state or through a pool arrangement as provided in §§ 1-24-11 to 1-24-17, inclusive. The bond shall be for an amount set by and approved by the board of township supervisors and filed in the office of the county auditor. The bond shall be set for an amount approximately equal to the sum of money that the township is expected to receive in any one fiscal year or two hundred thousand dollars, whichever is less.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 64; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 61; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 67; CL 1887, § 779; RPolC 1903, § 1073; SL 1913, ch 283, § 1; RC 1919, § 6093; SDC 1939, § 58.0601; SL 1949, ch 430, § 1; SL 1974, ch 55, § 14; SL 2004, ch 73, § 1; SL 2006, ch 33, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 9.
8-6-2. Appointment of deputy clerk--Oath of office.
The township clerk may in his discretion appoint a deputy, for whose acts he shall be responsible. Before any deputy shall enter upon the duties of his office he shall take and subscribe the oath or affirmation required by § 3-1-5, which oath shall be filed in the office of the county auditor.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 65; CL 1887, § 777; RPolC 1903, § 1071; SL 1913, ch 283, § 1; RC 1919, § 6094; SDC 1939, § 58.0602; SL 1974, ch 55, § 15.
8-6-3. Minutes of township meetings--Orders, rules, and regulations and accounts--Preservation--Destruction.
The township clerk shall record, in the book of records of his township, minutes of the proceedings of every township meeting, and he shall enter therein every order or direction and all rules and regulations of any such meeting, and shall also file and preserve all accounts audited by the township board or allowed at a township meeting, and enter a statement thereof in such book of records. However, the township clerk may destroy any record which the records destruction board, acting pursuant to § 1-27-19, declares to have no further administrative, legal, fiscal, research, or historical value.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 63; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 60; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 66; CL 1887, § 778; RPolC 1903, § 1072; RC 1919, § 6095; SDC 1939, § 58.0603; SL 1981, ch 45, § 5.
8-6-4. Record of proceedings of supervisors--Preservation--Destruction.
The township clerk shall be clerk of the township board of supervisors and shall manage and file a true record of all its proceedings except the records for accounts maintained by the treasurer as prescribed in § 8-10-27 and when no other provision is made by law. However, the township clerk may destroy any record which the records destruction board, acting pursuant to § 1-27-19, declares to have no further administrative, legal, fiscal, research, or historical value.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 83; CL 1887, § 796; RPolC 1903, § 1090; RC 1919, § 6111; SDC 1939, § 58.0604; SL 1981, ch 45, § 6; SL 1993, ch 69, § 1.
8-6-5. Custody, preservation, and destruction of township records.
If no other provision is made by law, the township clerk shall duly file and safely keep all records and papers required by law to be filed by the township clerk. However, the township clerk may destroy any record which the records destruction board, acting pursuant to § 1-27-19, declares to have no further administrative, legal, fiscal, research, or historical value.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 65; CL 1887, § 777; RPolC 1903, § 1071; SL 1913, ch 283, § 1; RC 1919, § 6094; SDC 1939, § 58.0602; SL 1981, ch 45, § 7; SL 1993, ch 69, § 2.
8-6-6. Oaths administered and acknowledgments taken by clerk.
The township clerk is authorized to administer all oaths and take all acknowledgments of instruments authorized or required by law.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 64; CL 1887, § 776; RPolC 1903, § 1070; RC 1919, § 6096; SDC 1939, § 58.0605.
8-6-7. Filing annual fiscal report.
The township clerk shall file the annual fiscal report of the township with the county auditor pursuant to § 6-9-1 by the last day of March of the year immediately following the close of the township's fiscal year.
Source: SL 1993, ch 69, § 3; SL 2014, ch 48, § 10.
8-6-8. Filing record of notice of injury.
The township clerk shall file for the township pursuant to § 3-21-3 any record of notice of injury received by the township.
Source: SL 1993, ch 69, § 4.
8-7-1
Bond required of treasurer.
8-7-2
Custody of township money--Accounting.
8-7-3
Forfeiture of costs and expenses for failure to comply with law.
8-7-1. Bond required of treasurer.
Any person elected or appointed to the office of township treasurer, before the person enters the office, shall give to the county a bond, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of the duties of the office, paid for by the township, and with a surety company authorized to conduct business in this state or through a pool arrangement as provided in §§ 1-24-11 to 1-24-17, inclusive. The bond shall be for an amount set by and approved by the board of township supervisors and filed in the office of the county auditor. The bond shall be set for an amount approximately equal to the sum of money that the township is expected to receive in any one fiscal year or two hundred thousand dollars, whichever is less.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 38; CL 1887, § 743; RPolC 1903, § 1035; SL 1913, ch 283, § 1; RC 1919, § 6098; SL 1925, ch 292; SL 1931, ch 262; SDC 1939, § 58.0701; SL 1949, ch 431, § 1; SL 2004, ch 73, § 2; SL 2006, ch 33, § 2; SL 2014, ch 48, § 11.
8-7-2. Custody of township money--Accounting.
The township treasurer shall receive and take charge of all money belonging to the township or which is by law required to be paid into the township treasury, and shall pay over and account for the same upon the order of the township or the officers thereof duly authorized in that behalf, made pursuant to law, and shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by law.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 75; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 66; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 71; CL 1887, § 783; RPolC 1903, § 1077; RC 1919, § 6099; SDC 1939, § 58.0702.
8-7-3. Forfeiture of costs and expenses for failure to comply with law.
Each township treasurer, who refuses or neglects to comply with the provisions of § 8-7-2, shall forfeit not more than the amount the township was required to expend in costs and expenses due to the failure of the treasurer to comply with the law to be recovered by a civil action in the name of the township, for its use and benefit, in any court of competent jurisdiction; the amount to be fixed by the jury trying the cause or by the court if no jury be impaneled.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 79; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 70; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 75; CL 1887, § 787; RPolC 1903, § 1081; RC 1919, § 6103; SDC 1939, § 58.0706; SL 2014, ch 48, § 12.
8-8-1 Repealed.
8-8-2, 8-8-3. Repealed.
8-9-1
Contracts unlawful unless made at board meeting.
8-9-2
Contract with township officer void--Removal from office.
8-9-3
Purchase, lease, or lease purchase of equipment--Approval of voters.
8-9-4
Fire protection contracts--Maximum term--Cost negotiated--Estimated costs--Amount of contract.
8-9-5
Repealed.
8-9-6
Nonprofit fire protection corporation or association defined.
8-9-7
Ambulance service contracts authorized--Maximum term and expenditures.
8-9-1. Contracts unlawful unless made at board meeting.
All contracts made by any civil township officer or supervisor, in his capacity as such officer, except contracts made at a regular or special meeting of the civil township board, shall be deemed unlawful and not binding upon such civil township.
Source: SL 1897, ch 40, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 1066; RC 1919, § 6087; SDC 1939, § 58.0504.
8-9-2. Contract with township officer void--Removal from office.
No township officer shall become a party to or interested directly or indirectly in any contract made by the township of which he is an officer; and every contract or payment voted for or made contrary to the provisions of this section is void. Any violation of this section shall be a malfeasance in office for which the officer so offending may be removed from office.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 119; CL 1887, § 837; RPolC 1903, § 1144; RC 1919, § 6136; SDC 1939, § 58.0403.
8-9-3. Purchase, lease, or lease purchase of equipment--Approval of voters.
No township board of supervisors may purchase, lease, or lease purchase any road grader or any other machine or tool, the cost of which exceeds fifteen thousand dollars, without the approval of the voters of such township in the manner provided by law.
Source: SL 1897, ch 118, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 1065; RC 1919, § 6086; SDC 1939, § 58.0503; SL 1991, ch 67; SL 2004, ch 74, § 1.
8-9-4. Fire protection contracts--Maximum term--Cost negotiated--Estimated costs--Amount of contract.
Every civil township in this state shall, through its board of supervisors, enter into a contract for fire-fighting equipment and protection with a political subdivision or subdivisions of this state or with a nonprofit fire protection corporation or association legally organized and certified in this state. No contract may have a term that exceeds ten years in length. The amount of money each township pays shall be determined through negotiation and shall be specified in the contract. Any political subdivision or nonprofit fire protection corporation or association providing fire protection services shall, as part of any negotiation conducted pursuant to this section, provide full disclosure of the fire department's total assets and expenses and estimate the cost of fire protection, including equipment, buildings, material, and personnel. A contract entered into pursuant to this section shall be for an amount equal to the estimated cost of fire protection as agreed to by the parties. The contract may be for an amount other than the estimated cost of fire protection if agreed to by the parties to such contract. The provisions of this section do not apply to any township or portion thereof that lies within a rural fire protection district established pursuant to chapter 34-31A or an emergency services district established pursuant to chapter 34-47. However, nothing in this section prevents any township and rural fire district from entering into a contract to coordinate and cooperate for mutual fire protection and prevention purposes within any area which they might logically serve.
Source: SL 1961, ch 455, § 1; SL 1983, ch 51; SL 1990, ch 58; SL 1991, ch 68, § 1; SL 2010, ch 40, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 15.
8-9-6. Nonprofit fire protection corporation or association defined.
The term, nonprofit fire protection corporation or association, as used in § 8-9-4 shall include any corporation or association legally organized within this state for the primary purpose of providing fire-fighting equipment and protection for a particular political subdivision or subdivisions within this state and operating on a nonprofit basis.
Source: SL 1961, ch 455, § 1; SL 2014, ch 48, § 17.
8-9-7. Ambulance service contracts authorized--Maximum term and expenditures.
Any civil township in this state may, through its board of supervisors, when and to the extent deemed expedient by the board, enter into contracts for the furnishing of ambulance service, equipment and protection for the township, with any other political subdivision or subdivisions of this state, or any fire protection, ambulance service, or funeral service corporation or association legally organized in this state. No contract authorized by this section may exceed a term of ten years. Further, no contract authorized by this section may provide for an expenditure by a township of more than one thousand dollars per year, unless it has been submitted to, and approved by, the voters of the township in the manner provided by subdivision 8-3-2(8).
Source: SL 1977, ch 67.
8-10-1
Property tax levy.
8-10-2
Notice to county auditor of township tax levy--Entry on tax list.
8-10-3
Township funds remitted by county treasurer.
8-10-4
Repealed.
8-10-5
Selection of township depository--Exoneration of treasurer for losses in deposited
funds.
8-10-6
Purposes for which township funds expended.
8-10-7
Expenditures exceeding maximum tax levy unlawful--Contracts void--Liability of
officer authorizing contract--Recording of dissent.
8-10-8
Township expenditures limited by annual tax levy.
8-10-9
Proration of appropriations for more than one year.
8-10-10
Verified statement required for claim against township--False verification as perjury.
8-10-11
Officer before whom verification made--Personal representatives not required to
verify.
8-10-12
Examination and allowance of verified claims by township board.
8-10-13
Verification not required for salaries and jurors' and witnesses' claims.
8-10-14
Allowance of claim without verification as misdemeanor.
8-10-15
Auditing of accounts payable--Clerk of the township replacing absent supervisor.
8-10-16
Time of meetings for allowance of accounts--Statement of amount allowed.
8-10-17
Warrants for accounts allowed.
8-10-18
Endorsement of warrant for payment by depository.
8-10-19
Register of warrants not paid on presentation--Data entered.
8-10-20
Warrants paid in order of presentation--Endorsement of warrants not paid--Interest
rate.
8-10-21
Call of registered warrants for payment--Termination of interest.
8-10-22
Tax levy for annual payment of interest on warrants.
8-10-23
Call of warrants for annual payment of interest.
8-10-24
Loss of priority by failure to present warrant for annual interest.
8-10-25
Endorsement of interest payments on warrant--Priority preserved though interest not
paid.
8-10-26
Township exempt from execution--Payment of judgment by treasurer--Tax levy for
payment of judgment.
8-10-27
Accounts maintained by treasurer--Exhibition to township board.
8-10-28
Examination by board of accounts of treasurer and officers handling money.
8-10-29
Report of fiscal affairs by board--Reading and publication of report.
8-10-30
Treasurer's annual financial statement--Contents--Filing.
8-10-31
Forfeiture by treasurer for neglect of duty.
8-10-32
Township authorized to enter lease-purchase agreement to lease real or personal
property.
8-10-1. Property tax levy.
Taxes necessary to defray the township charges shall be levied on the taxable property in the township in the manner prescribed in this code for raising revenue and other money for state and county purposes and expenses.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 98; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 86; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 101; CL 1887, § 814; RPolC 1903, § 1108; RC 1919, § 6123; SDC 1939, § 58.0817.
8-10-2. Notice to county auditor of township tax levy--Entry on tax list.
The township clerk shall notify the county auditor by the last day of March of the amount of the taxes levied by the board of supervisors. The county auditor shall enter the amount on the county tax list to be collected by the county treasurer as county taxes are collected.
Source: SL 1879, ch 59, § 33; CL 1887, § 815; RPolC 1903, § 1109; RC 1919, § 6124; SDC 1939, § 58.0818; SL 2016, ch 45, § 5.
8-10-3. Township funds remitted by county treasurer.
The county treasurer shall periodically remit any funds that have been received for the township to the depository designated by the township. The county auditor shall send to the township treasurer a statement showing the exact source and amount of such funds.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 77; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 68; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 73; CL 1887, § 785; RPolC 1903, § 1079; SL 1907, ch 102, § 1; SL 1915, ch 299, § 1; SL 1917, ch 370; RC 1919, § 6101; SDC 1939, § 58.0704; SL 1959, ch 449; SL 1989, ch 71.
8-10-5. Selection of township depository--Exoneration of treasurer for losses in deposited funds.
A bona fide deposit of township funds in the name of the township in any bank or depository selected by a majority of the township voters, present and voting at any annual township meeting, shall relieve the township treasurer from liability and loss of such deposited funds through the insolvency of such depository or depositories while said funds were on deposit therein. The board of supervisors of any township shall select depositories for township funds upon the failure or refusal of the voters to select depositories at such annual township meeting, and if so selected by the board of supervisors the township treasurer shall be likewise relieved from liability in like manner as if such depository had been selected by the voters. The depository selected in either manner shall be a bank or banks or a federally chartered credit union within the State of South Dakota. If no depository is otherwise designated it shall be designated by the treasurer, with the same effect as if otherwise designated.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 38; CL 1887, § 743; RPolC 1903, § 1035; SL 1913, ch 283, § 1; RC 1919, § 6098; SL 1925, ch 292; SL 1931, ch 262; SDC 1939, § 58.0701; SL 1949, ch 431, § 1; SL 1987, ch 71, § 4.
8-10-6. Purposes for which township funds expended.
The following shall be deemed township charges:
(1) The compensation of township officers for services rendered their respective township;
(2) Contingent expenses necessarily incurred for the use and benefit of the township;
(3) The money authorized to be raised by the vote of the township meeting for any township purpose;
(4) Every sum directed by law to be raised for any township purpose;
but no tax for township purposes shall exceed the amount voted to be raised at the annual meeting.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 100; CL 1887, § 813; RPolC 1903, § 1107; RC 1919, § 6122; SDC 1939, § 58.0815.
8-10-7. Expenditures exceeding maximum tax levy unlawful--Contracts void--Liability of officer authorizing contract--Recording of dissent.
It shall be unlawful for the officers of any civil township, unless specially and expressly authorized by law, to contract any debt or incur any pecuniary liability for the payment of either the principal or interest for which, during the current year or any subsequent year, it will be necessary to levy on the taxable property of such township, a higher rate of tax than the maximum rate prescribed by law; and every contract made in contravention of the provisions of this section shall be null and void in regard to any obligation imposed on the corporation on behalf of which such contract purports to be made; but every such officer, who makes or participates in making or authorizes the making of any such contract, shall be held individually liable for its performance; and every such officer present when any such unlawful contract was made or authorized to be made, shall be deemed to have made or to have participated in making, or to have authorized the making of the same, as the case may be, unless he dissented therefrom and entered or caused to be entered such dissent on the records of such township.
Source: SL 1897, ch 28, § 140; RPolC 1903, § 2243; RC 1919, § 6957; SDC 1939, § 58.0816.
8-10-8. Township expenditures limited by annual tax levy.
No township has power to contract debts or make expenditures for any one year in excess of the amount of taxes assessed for such year, without having been authorized by a majority of the voters of such township.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 115; CL 1887, § 829; RPolC 1903, § 1136; RC 1919, § 6050; SDC 1939, § 58.0304.
8-10-9. Proration of appropriations for more than one year.
In all cases where appropriations of money have heretofore or may hereafter be made for periods longer than one year, it shall be unlawful for the person or persons whose duty it is to expend such appropriation, to audit, expend, or contract to pay more money in any one year than a pro rata share thereof; that is, the expenditures for one year shall never exceed the proportion which one year of time bears to the whole time, unless otherwise expressly provided.
Source: SL 1890, ch 108, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 310; RC 1919, § 6959; SDC 1939, § 58.0805.
8-10-10. Verified statement required for claim against township--False verification as perjury.
Before any account, claim, or demand against any township for any property or services for which such township is liable shall be audited or allowed by the board or officers authorized by law to audit and allow the same, the person in whose favor such account, claim, or demand exists, or his agent, shall reduce the same to writing in items and shall verify that such account, claim, or demand is just and true, that the money therein charged was actually paid for the purposes therein stated, or that the property therein charged was actually delivered or used for the purposes therein stated and was of the value therein charged, or that the services therein charged were actually rendered and of the value therein charged, or in case such services were official, for which fees are prescribed by law, then that the fees or amounts charged therefor are such as are allowed by law, and that no part of such account, claim, or demand has been paid.
Every person who knowingly swears falsely to the verification required by this section, shall be guilty of perjury and punished accordingly.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 87, 88; CL 1887, §§ 800, 801; RPolC 1903, §§ 1094, 1095; RC 1919, §§ 6113, 6114; SDC 1939, §§ 58.0806, 58.9905; SL 1981, ch 43, § 11.
8-10-11. Officer before whom verification made--Personal representatives not required to verify.
The verification required by § 8-10-10, may be made before any officer authorized to administer oaths, or before any member of the board to which the account, claim, or demand shall be presented to be audited, and every member of such board is authorized to administer the proper oath in such case; in case any such account, claim, or demand shall be made or presented by any personal representative on behalf of the estate of a deceased person, he shall not be required to verify the same, but may prove the same otherwise to the satisfaction of the board.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 88; CL 1887, § 801; RPolC 1903, § 1095; RC 1919, § 6114; SDC 1939, § 58.0807.
8-10-12. Examination and allowance of verified claims by township board.
Whenever an account, claim, or demand against any township shall have been verified in the manner prescribed in this chapter, the board to which the same shall be presented may receive and consider the same and may allow or disallow the same in whole or in part, as to such board shall appear just or lawful, saving to the claimant the right of appeal.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 89; CL 1887, § 802; RPolC 1903, § 1096; RC 1919, § 6115; SDC 1939, § 58.0808.
8-10-13. Verification not required for salaries and jurors' and witnesses' claims.
The provisions of §§ 8-10-10 to 8-10-12, inclusive, shall not apply to any claim or demand for an annual salary or per diem of jurors or witnesses fixed by or in pursuance of any statute.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 87; CL 1887, § 800; RPolC 1903, § 1094; RC 1919, § 6113; SDC 1939, § 58.0806.
8-10-14. Allowance of claim without verification as misdemeanor.
Any member of a township board who shall audit and allow any account, claim, or demand, required by this title to be itemized and verified, without the same having been first duly itemized and verified, shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 90; CL 1887, § 803; RPolC 1903, § 1097; RC 1919, § 6116; SDC 1939, § 58.9906; SL 1981, ch 43, § 12.
8-10-15. Auditing of accounts payable--Clerk of the township replacing absent supervisor.
The board of supervisors shall audit all accounts payable by the township; if for any cause there are not three supervisors present, the chairman, or in his absence either of the supervisors, may notify the clerk of the township, who, together with the supervisors present, shall make a board of three; and the board so constituted shall have authority to act as such board.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 68; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 43; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 77; CL 1887, § 790; RPolC 1903, § 1084; RC 1919, § 6105; SDC 1939, § 58.0801; SL 1974, ch 153, § 6.
8-10-16. Time of meetings for allowance of accounts--Statement of amount allowed.
The board of supervisors shall meet on the last Tuesday of February and on the last Tuesday of October in each year, and at such other times as it deems necessary and expedient, for the purpose of auditing and settling all charges against the township; and it shall state on each account the amount allowed by it; but no allowance shall be made for any account which does not specifically state each item of the same and the nature thereof.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 69; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 44; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 78; SL 1887, ch 155, § 5; CL 1887, § 791; RPolC 1903, § 1085; RC 1919, § 6106; SDC 1939, § 58.0802.
8-10-17. Warrants for accounts allowed.
The amount of any account audited and allowed by the board of supervisors, and the amount of any account voted to be allowed at any township meeting shall be paid by the treasurer on the warrant of such board signed by the chairman and countersigned by the clerk; and all warrants issued to any person by the board for any sum due from the township shall be receivable in payment of township taxes.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 73; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 48; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 82; CL 1887, § 795; RPolC 1903, § 1089; RC 1919, § 6110; SDC 1939, § 58.0707.
8-10-18. Endorsement of warrant for payment by depository.
Every warrant for the payment of money issued by any township, which is not registered because of lack of funds with which to pay such warrant, shall be countersigned by the treasurer of such township, who shall also endorse on such warrant an order to the depository, by which such warrant is to be paid, to pay such warrant to the order of the payee and charge the same to the account of such treasurer. Such warrant so countersigned and endorsed shall have the same force and effect as a check drawn by said treasurer upon such depository. No such warrant shall be paid by the depository unless so countersigned and endorsed by such treasurer. No warrant shall be countersigned by the treasurer so long as there are any registered warrants outstanding.
Source: SL 1953, ch 500; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.1438.
8-10-19. Register of warrants not paid on presentation--Data entered.
The township treasurer shall keep a suitable registry to be provided at the expense of the township in which he shall enter the warrants he cannot pay for want of funds when presented to him for payment, which registry shall show in a column arranged for that purpose the number, date, and amount of each warrant presented, the particular fund upon which the same is drawn, the date of presentation, the name and address of the person in whose name the same is registered, the date of payment when made, the amount of interest and the total amount paid thereon, with the date when notice to the person in whose name such warrant is registered is mailed as hereinafter provided.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 76; CL 1887, § 788; RPolC 1903, § 1082; RC 1919, § 6104; SDC 1939, § 58.0708.
8-10-20. Warrants paid in order of presentation--Endorsement of warrants not paid--Interest rate.
All warrants upon the township treasurer shall be paid out of the fund on which they were drawn in the order of presentation. Whenever any warrant is presented to the treasurer for payment and there are no funds in the treasury appropriated for that purpose, the treasurer shall enter the warrant in the warrant register for payment, in the order of presentation. On each warrant registered he shall endorse the registry number, date of registration and the words "not paid for want of funds," and sign the endorsement as treasurer. The warrant when endorsed shall bear interest at a rate to be negotiated by the parties from that date until paid, but the holder of any warrant may not be required to register it.
Source: SL 1874-5, ch 74, §§ 1 to 3; PolC 1877, ch 50, §§ 1 to 3; CL 1887, §§ 1671 to 1673; SL 1893, ch 57, § 1; RPolC 1903, §§ 2251 to 2253; SL 1913, ch 359; RC 1919, §§ 6973 to 6975; SL 1927, ch 149; SDC 1939, § 58.0708; SL 1983, ch 28, § 16.
8-10-21. Call of registered warrants for payment--Termination of interest.
All such registered warrants shall be paid in the order of their registration and it shall be the duty of every such treasurer as soon as money sufficient for the payment of such warrants is received to the credit of the particular fund upon which the same are drawn, immediately to notify, by mail, the persons in whose names the same are drawn, or if he shall receive written notice from some other person that he is the holder of any such warrant, then the treasurer shall notify such other person; and thereupon interest upon such warrants shall cease and the treasurer shall pay and cancel such warrants upon presentation thereof.
Source: SL 1874-5, ch 74, § 4; PolC 1877, ch 50, § 4; CL 1887, § 1674; SL 1895, ch 186, § 1; RPolC 1903, § 2254; RC 1919, § 6976; SDC 1939, § 58.0708.
8-10-22. Tax levy for annual payment of interest on warrants.
The board of supervisors of any organized township may determine by resolution that interest shall be paid annually on all outstanding registered warrants of such township. When it has been so determined said board shall, at the time and in the manner provided for the levy of taxes, make a separate and special levy of a tax sufficient to pay one year's interest on each township warrant, which according to the computation of the board will be outstanding and unpaid on the anniversary of the date thereof during the next calendar year. Such levy may be made in addition to the maximum levy otherwise allowed by law, and shall be certified by the county auditor, placed on the tax roll, and collected by the county treasurer as other taxes, which funds derived from such levy shall be kept separate and apart from other tax collections and shall be used for the purpose of paying interest on warrants as provided in § 8-10-23.
Source: SL 1933, ch 160, §§ 1, 2; SDC 1939, § 58.0709.
8-10-23. Call of warrants for annual payment of interest.
As soon as there is sufficient money in such special warrant interest fund to pay one year's interest on one or more outstanding warrants, the township treasurer shall notify the holder of the oldest registered warrant or warrants to present the same for payment of interest, and such treasurer shall continue to call all outstanding warrants for payment of interest in the order of registration as rapidly as funds are available therefor. No warrant shall, however, be called for payment of interest until the same shall have been registered for at least one year.
Source: SL 1933, ch 160, § 2; SDC 1939, § 58.0709.
8-10-24. Loss of priority by failure to present warrant for annual interest.
Any warrant holder who shall fail to present his warrant to the treasurer within thirty days after the treasurer shall have mailed him written notice to present the same, addressed to such holder's last known address, shall lose his right to payment in the order provided in § 8-10-23, and no holder of a registered warrant shall be entitled to payment in the order provided in § 8-10-23 unless he shall first have filed with the treasurer a description of the warrant or warrants held by him and his name and post office address.
Source: SL 1933, ch 160, § 2; SDC 1939, § 58.0709.
8-10-25. Endorsement of interest payments on warrant--Priority preserved though interest not paid.
All interest payments shall be endorsed by the treasurer on the back of the warrant and the warrant holder shall execute and deliver duplicate receipts for such payment to the treasurer, who shall retain one and deliver the other forthwith to the township clerk. All registered warrants, together with interest earned, but not paid, under the provisions of § 8-10-23, shall continue to be paid in the order of their registration as provided by law.
Source: SL 1933, ch 160, §§ 2, 3; SDC 1939, § 58.0709.
8-10-26. Township exempt from execution--Payment of judgment by treasurer--Tax levy for payment of judgment.
No execution shall be issued upon any judgment for the recovery of money against the township, in any action or proceeding prosecuted by or against it, in its own name or the name of any of its officers for and on its behalf, but the same, unless reversed or stayed on appeal, shall be paid by the treasurer upon demand and the delivery to him of a properly executed satisfaction of such judgment, if there is sufficient money in the treasury for that purpose not otherwise appropriated. If sufficient funds are not available to pay such judgment, the amount due thereon, with interest, shall be added to the next ensuing tax levy, to be certified and collected as other township taxes are certified and collected, and such judgment shall be paid as soon as sufficient taxes have been collected to pay the same.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, §§ 89, 90; PolC 1877, ch 23, §§ 77, 78; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 98, 99; CL 1887, §§ 811, 812; RPolC 1903, §§ 1105, 1106; RC 1919, § 6121; SDC 1939, § 58.0813.
8-10-27. Accounts maintained by treasurer--Exhibition to township board.
The township treasurer shall keep a true account of all money by him received by virtue of his office, and the manner in which the same is disbursed, in a book provided by the township for that purpose, and exhibit such account, together with his vouchers, to the township board at its regular meeting on the last Tuesday of February for adjustment.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 76; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 67; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 72; CL 1887, § 784; RPolC 1903, § 1078; RC 1919, § 6100; SDC 1939, § 58.0703.
8-10-28. Examination by board of accounts of treasurer and officers handling money.
The board of supervisors shall, at its regular meeting on the last Tuesday of February in each year, examine and audit the accounts of the treasurer; and it shall audit the accounts of all other officers who are authorized by law to receive or disburse any money of the township by virtue of their offices.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 70; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 45; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 79; CL 1887, § 792; RPolC 1903, § 1086; RC 1919, § 6107; SDC 1939, § 58.0803.
8-10-29. Report of fiscal affairs by board--Reading and publication of report.
Such board shall make a report, stating in detail the items of account audited and allowed, the nature of each account, and the name of the person to whom such account was allowed, including a statement of the fiscal concerns of the township and an estimate of the sum necessary to meet the lawful expenditures of the ensuing year. Such report shall be produced and publicly read by the clerk at the next ensuing township meeting, and the whole or any portion of such report may be referred by order of the meeting to a committee, whose duty it shall be to examine the same and report thereon to such meeting. A majority of the township voters present at such meeting may cause such complete report, or any part thereof, to be published within ten days in a legal newspaper within the township or nearest to the township for one issue.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, §§ 71, 72; PolC 1877, ch 23, §§ 46, 47; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, §§ 80, 81; CL 1887, §§ 793, 794; RPolC 1903, §§ 1087, 1088; RC 1919, §§ 6108, 6109; SL 1925, ch 291; SDC 1939, § 58.0804.
8-10-30. Treasurer's annual financial statement--Contents--Filing.
The township treasurer, within five days before the annual township meeting, shall prepare a report of the cash balance at the start of the fiscal year, receipts and disbursements for the fiscal year, and the cash balance and long-term debt as of the end of the fiscal year. The report shall be in the form prescribed by the auditor general. A copy of the report shall be filed with the township clerk and with the county auditor by the last day of March. Upon receiving a copy of the township annual report from the township treasurer, the county auditor shall forward a copy to the Department of Legislative Audit by the last day of April.
Source: SDC 1939, § 58.0705; SL 1994, ch 67; SL 2001, ch 40, § 1.
8-10-31. Forfeiture by treasurer for neglect of duty.
Every township treasurer, who refuses or neglects to comply with the provisions of §§ 8-10-3, 8-10-27, and 8-10-30, shall forfeit not more than two thousand dollars, to be recovered by a civil action in the name of the township, for its use and benefit in the circuit court. The amount shall be fixed by the jury trying the cause or by the court if no jury is impaneled.
Source: SL 1872-3, ch 51, § 79; PolC 1877, ch 23, § 70; SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 75; CL 1887, § 787; RPolC 1903, § 1081; RC 1919, § 6103; SDC 1939, § 58.0706; SL 1981, ch 44, § 15.
8-10-32. Township authorized to enter lease-purchase agreement to lease real or personal property.
The provisions of § 8-10-7 or 8-10-8 or any other provision of law notwithstanding, any township may enter into a lease-purchase agreement for a term of years, not exceeding ten, for the purchase or lease by the municipality of real or personal property. Any lease-purchase agreement for a term exceeding one year requires the approval of more than sixty percent of the members-elect of the board of supervisors.
Source: SL 1995, ch 37, § 3.
8-11-1, 8-11-2. Repealed.
8-11-3
Authorization, issuance and sale--Vote required.
8-11-4
Refunding bonds issued on judgment against township--Compromise with judgment
creditor.
8-11-5, 8-11-6. Repealed.
8-11-7
Tax levy for retirement of bonds--Special fund.
8-11-8
Investment of township debt service funds--Tax levy for bonds in debt service fund.
8-11-9 to 8-11-14. Repealed.
8-11-3. Authorization, issuance and sale--Vote required.
The governing body of the township, if authorized by law, may authorize, issue, and sell bonds as provided in chapter 6-8B, except that the election shall be conducted by a two-thirds vote of the registered voters present and voting at any annual township meeting or special township meeting called for that purpose.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 116; CL 1887, § 830; RPolC 1903, § 1137; SL 1911, ch 250, § 1; RC 1919, § 6133; SDC 1939, § 58.1101; SL 1963, ch 451, § 1; SL 1984, ch 43, § 66.
8-11-4. Refunding bonds issued on judgment against township--Compromise with judgment creditor.
If a judgment has been recovered, either upon the principal or a defaulted coupon of any bond issued by any civil township, establishing the validity thereof in a court of competent jurisdiction, the governing body of the civil township may, by resolution passed and entered upon its records, declaring it to be for the best interests of the civil township, without submitting the matter to a vote of the voters thereof, issue the bonds of the civil township for the purpose of compromising the judgment. The bonds may be delivered to the judgment creditor upon the release by him of the judgment, and shall not exceed the amount due upon the judgment. The township may compromise and settle with the judgment creditor by the delivery of any lesser amount of bonds that the creditor may be willing to accept in settlement or for the release of the judgment. All bonds authorized by this section shall be issued and sold as provided in chapter 6-8B.
Source: SL 1903, ch 81, § 1; RC 1919, § 6997; SDC 1939, § 58.0814; SL 1984, ch 43, § 67.
8-11-7. Tax levy for retirement of bonds--Special fund.
It shall be the duty of the board of supervisors at or before the issuing of any such bonds to provide by resolution or bylaw for an annual tax sufficient to pay the interest and also the principal thereof, when due, which resolution or bylaw shall be irrepealable until such bonds and interest are fully paid. All taxes so levied, when collected, shall be placed in a special fund and no part thereof shall be used for any other purpose than to pay the interest and principal of the bonds for which they are levied and collected.
Source: SL 1883, ch 112, subch 1, § 118; CL 1887, § 832; SD Const, art 13, § 5; SL 1899, ch 41, § 4; RPolC 1903, § 1139; RC 1919, §§ 6135, 6998; SDC 1939, § 58.1103.
8-11-8. Investment of township debt service funds--Tax levy for bonds in debt service fund.
Every civil township maintaining a debt service fund for the payment of outstanding bonds, shall keep the accumulations in such debt service fund deposited with lawful depositories or invested in registered warrants or bonds of any municipal or public corporation of the State of South Dakota, or bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by any federal land bank, federal intermediate credit bank, bank for cooperatives, or any or all of the federal farm credit banks, or obligations of the United States, or bonds of any joint stock land bank of the United States, or bonds or securities of any kind issued by the State of South Dakota and the interest accruing on such investment of the debt service fund shall be credited to such debt service fund. The board of any township may invest moneys in any debt service funds thereof in bonds or registered warrants of such township. Moneys in any debt service fund shall be invested only in such of the above-named securities as will become due and payable on or before the date when the bonds for the payment of which such debt service fund was created become due and payable, except bonds of the United States or of the State of South Dakota. When such debt service fund is invested in other bonds of such township, there shall be a levy of a tax upon the taxable property of such township of sufficient amount to pay the interest and also the principal thereof when due, and such tax when collected shall be returned to the debt service fund for that purpose.
Source: SL 1915, ch 277, § 1; RC 1919, § 6999; SL 1923, ch 264; SL 1927, ch 189; SL 1933, ch 164; SDC 1939, § 58.1104; SL 1979, ch 37, § 3.