FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to  regulate sampling procedures for verification of transgenic seed use.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
     Section  1.  Terms used in this Act mean:

             (1)    "Farmer," the person responsible for planting a crop on, managing the crop, and harvesting the crop from land on which a patent infringement is alleged to have occurred; and

             (2)    "Transgenic organism," an organism that has been modified by genetic engineering to contain DNA from an outside source.
     Section  2.  Before a person holding a patent on transgenic seed may enter upon any land farmed by another for the purpose of obtaining crop samples to determine whether patent infringement has occurred, the person holding the patent:

             (1)    Shall notify the farmer in writing of the allegation that a patent infringement has occurred and request written permission to enter upon the farmer's land; and

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             (2)    Shall obtain the written permission of the farmer.

     The farmer shall grant or deny access within seven days of receipt of request to enter the land. If the farmer withholds written permission, the person holding a patent may petition the circuit court for an order granting permission to enter upon the farmer's land.
     Section  3.  If either party requests the secretary of agriculture to collect the samples, the cost shall be divided equally between the parties.
     Section  4.  If the person holding a patent believes that the crop from which samples are to be taken may be subject to intentional damage or destruction, the person may seek a protection order from the circuit court. The protection order may not interrupt or interfere with normal farming practices, including harvest and tillage.
     Section  5.  The samples may be taken from a standing crop, from representative standing plants in the field, or from crops remaining in the field after harvest.
     Section  6.  The secretary of agriculture may promulgate rules, pursuant to chapter 1-26, to determine the following sampling protocols:

             (1)    To determine who is authorized to collect samples;

             (2)    To determine methods of sample storage;

             (3)    To establish standards for sampling, inspecting, analyzing, and testing seeds; and

             (4)    To implement fees to recover sampling costs.
     Section  7.  The results of any testing conducted under this Act shall be sent by registered letter to either party by the other within thirty days after the results are reported from the testing laboratory.