State of South Dakota
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EIGHTY-SEVENTH SESSION LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, 2012 |
400T0267 | HOUSE JUDICIARY ENGROSSED NO. HB 1021 - 1/19/2012 |
Introduced by: The Committee on Judiciary at the request of the Department of Corrections
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to revise certain provisions regarding the rights of victims
of crime.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. That § 24-15A-43 be repealed.
24-15A-43. Consistent with § 23A-28C-4, victims of the crime, including victims of driving
under the influence vehicle accidents, have the following rights:
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. That § 24-15A-43 be repealed.
(1) Notification of scheduled bail hearings and release from custody, notification by
prosecutor's office when the case is received and to whom the case is assigned, and
notification in advance of the date of preliminary hearing and trial;
(2) To be informed of what the charges mean and the elements necessary for conviction;
(3) To testify at scheduled bail or bond hearings regarding any evidence indicating
whether the offender represents a danger to the victim or the community if released;
(4) To be protected from intimidation by the defendant, including enforcement of orders
of protection;
(5) To offer written input into whether plea bargaining or sentencing bargaining
agreements should be entered into;
(6) To be present during all scheduled phases of the trial or hearings, except where
otherwise ordered by the judge hearing the case or by contrary policy of the presiding
circuit judge;
(7) To be prepared as a witness, including information about basic rules of evidence,
cross-examination, objections, and hearsay;
(8) To provide to the court a written or oral victim impact statement prior to sentencing
regarding the financial and emotional impact of the crime on the victim and the
victim's family as well as recommendations for restitution and sentencing and § 23A-28-8 notwithstanding, the right to appear at any hearing during which a change in the
plan of restitution is to be considered;
(9) To receive restitution, if the victim requests it, whether the convicted criminal is
probated or incarcerated, unless the court or parole board provides to the victim on
the record specific reasons for choosing not to require it;
(10) To provide written input with respect to commutations of sentences by the Governor,
should this be considered;
(11) In the case in which the death penalty may be authorized, to provide to the court or
to the jury, as appropriate, testimony about the victim and the impact of the crime on
the victim's family; and
(12) To receive notification of the defendant's release from custody, including:
(a) Notice of the defendant's escape from custody and return to custody following
escape;
(b) Notice of any other release from custody, including placement in an intensive
supervision program or other alternative disposition, and any associated
conditions of release;
(c) Notice of parole; and
Section 2. That § 23A-28C-1 be amended to read as follows:
23A-28C-1. Consistent with § 23A-28C-4, victims of the crime, including victims of driving under the influence vehicle accidents, have the following rights:
(1) To be notified of scheduled bail hearings and release from custody, to be notified by
the prosecutor's office when the case is received and to whom the case is assigned,
and to be notified in advance of the date of preliminary hearing and trial;
(2) To be informed of what the charges mean and the elements necessary for conviction;
(3) To testify at scheduled bail or bond hearings regarding any evidence indicating
whether the offender represents a danger to the victim or the community if released;
(4) To be protected from intimidation by the defendant, including enforcement of orders
of protection;
(5) To offer written input into whether plea bargaining or sentencing bargaining
agreements should be entered into;
(6) To be present during all scheduled phases of the trial or hearings, except where
otherwise ordered by the judge hearing the case or by contrary policy of the presiding
circuit judge;
(7) To be prepared as a witness, including information about basic rules of evidence,
cross-examination, objections, and hearsay;
(8) To provide to the court a written or oral victim impact statement prior to sentencing
regarding the financial and emotional impact of the crime on the victim and his or her
family as well as recommendations for restitution and sentencing and § 23A-28-8
notwithstanding, the right to appear at any hearing during which a change in the plan
of restitution is to be considered;
(9) To receive restitution, whether the convicted criminal is probated or incarcerated,
unless the court or parole board provides to the victim on the record specific reasons
for choosing not to require it;
(10) To provide written input at parole and clemency hearings or with respect to
commutations of sentences clemency by the Governor, should those options be
considered;
(11) In a case in which the death penalty may be authorized, to provide to the court or to
the jury, as appropriate, testimony about the victim and the impact of the crime on
the victim's family;
(12) To be notified of the defendant's release from custody, which notice includes:
(a) Notice of the defendant's escape from custody and return to custody following
escape;
(b) Notice of any other release from custody, including placement in an intensive
supervision program or other alternative disposition, and any associated
conditions of release;
(c) Notice of parole; and
(d) Notice of pending release of an inmate due to expiration of sentence;
(13) To be notified of the victim's right to request testing for infection by blood-borne
pathogens pursuant to § 23A-35B-2; and
(14) To be provided a copy of any report of law enforcement that is related to the crime,
at the discretion of the state's attorney, or upon motion and order of the court.
However, no victim may be given the criminal history of any defendant or any
witness.; and
(15) To be notified of a petition by the sex offender for removal from the sex offender
registry and to provide written input with respect to the removal request.
Section 3. That § 24-15A-3 be amended to read as follows:
24-15A-3. The provisions of §§ 24-2-9, 24-2-12, 24-2-12.1, 24-2-12.2, 24-2-17, 24-2-18, 24-5-1, 24-5-2, 24-5-7, 24-13-4.2, 24-13-4.3, 24-13-4.5, 24-13-6, 24-13-7, 24-13-10, 24-15-1, 24-15-1.1, 24-15-1.2, 24-15-2, 24-15-3, 24-15-5, 24-15-6, 24-15-7, 24-15-7.1, 24-15-8, 24-15-10, 24-15-11, 24-15-12, 24-15-15, 24-15-20, 24-15-24, and 24-15-25, and 23A-28C-1 do not
apply to any person sentenced to prison for a crime committed after July 1, 1996.
Section 3. That § 24-15A-3 be amended to read as follows:
24-15A-3. The provisions of §§ 24-2-9, 24-2-12, 24-2-12.1, 24-2-12.2, 24-2-17, 24-2-18, 24-5-1, 24-5-2, 24-5-7, 24-13-4.2, 24-13-4.3, 24-13-4.5, 24-13-6, 24-13-7, 24-13-10, 24-15-1, 24-15-1.1, 24-15-1.2, 24-15-2, 24-15-3, 24-15-5, 24-15-6, 24-15-7, 24-15-7.1, 24-15-8, 24-15-10, 24-15-11, 24-15-12, 24-15-15, 24-15-20, 24-15-24, and 24-15-25