HB 1086 create a leased residential property classification.
State of South Dakota
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NINETY-FIRST SESSION
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, 2016
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771X0423
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HOUSE BILL NO. 1086
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Introduced by: Representatives Haggar (Don), Cronin, Dryden, Duvall, Gosch, Hawley,
Jensen (Alex), Kirschman, and Langer and Senators Peters, Heinert, Holien,
Novstrup (David), and Solano
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to create a leased residential property classification.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. That chapter 10-13 be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Each leased residential property in this state is specifically classified for the purpose of
taxation. For the purposes of this section, the term, leased residential property, means any
single-family dwelling or structure consisting of two or more family units that are leased or
rented and the dwelling or structure is assessed and taxed as a separate property, including any
attached or unattached garage and the parcel of land upon which the dwelling or structure is
situated as recorded in the records of the director of equalization. A person may have one or
more dwellings or structures classified as a leased residential property. If the owner occupies
less than fifty percent of the living space within a residential property, the portion of the
dwelling or structure that is leased as residential property may be classified as a leased
residential property. Any dwelling or structure that is offered for lease or rent to a transient guest
is not a leased residential property. For the purposes of this section, the term, transient guest,
means any person who resides in the dwelling or structure less than twenty-eight consecutive
days.
Section 2. That chapter 10-13 be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
The director of equalization may review any leased residential property classification if
information is provided or discovered concerning the eligibility of any property that is classified
as a leased residential property.
Section 3. That chapter 10-13 be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
To be eligible for a property classification pursuant to section 1 of this Act, the owner of
each leased residential property, as defined in section 1 of this Act, shall submit a certificate to
the county director of equalization stating the person is the owner of the property as of the
assessment date pursuant to § 10-6-2. The director of equalization may request additional
documentation from the owner when making the determination of eligibility. If any person
submits information to the director of equalization contesting the eligibility of a property to be
classified as a leased residential property, the director of equalization shall review the
classification and make a determination of eligibility. The owner shall submit the certificate by
March fifteenth. The owner shall sign the certificate under penalty of perjury. If the director of
equalization classifies the property as a leased residential property, the property shall retain the
classification until the property ownership is transferred or the property has a change in use. The
new owner of the transferred property which is already classified as a leased residential property
may meet the requirements of this section by completing and filing the certificate of value
required pursuant to § 7-9-7 at the time of the transfer of the property. If the legal description
of property is changed or amended and the owner continues to use the property for the same use,
the owner shall retain the leased residential property classification. The Department of Revenue
shall prescribe the form of the certificate and the certificate of value required pursuant to § 7-9-
7. Appeals regarding the leased residential property classification shall be made directly to the
county board of equalization pursuant to § 10-11-23.
Section 4. That chapter 10-13 be amended by adding a NEW SECTION to read:
Any person who receives a leased residential property classification by misrepresenting the
facts as to the person's ownership or use of the leased residential property shall be assessed a
penalty equal to ten dollars per thousand dollars of valuation on the subject property, which
assessment shall become a lien on the property pursuant to § 10-21-33. The person shall be
barred from receiving the leased residential property classification for the subject property in
the state for the following three years.
Section 5. That § 10-13-43 be amended to read:
10-13-43. By November first of each year, each county auditor shall provide to the
Department of Revenue the following information:
(1) Such county's property levy sheet; and
(2) Such county's recapitulation of tax lists which includes total amount of taxes and
valuations by agricultural property, owner-occupied single-family dwellings, non-ag
which is not owner-occupied leased residential property, nonagricultural property,
and utilities.
By December first of each year, the Department of Revenue shall approve the levies of all
property taxing jurisdictions in the state certifying that the property tax jurisdictions have not
exceeded the maximums prescribed in law before any tax levies are extended by the county
auditor.
Section 6. That § 10-6-31 be amended to read:
10-6-31. For the purposes of taxation, all property is hereby classified into the following
classes:
(1) Agricultural property;
(2) Nonagricultural property; and
(3) Owner-occupied single-family dwellings; and
(4) Leased residential property.
Agricultural property includes all property and land used exclusively for agricultural
purposes, both tilled and untilled, and the improvements on the land. However, agricultural
property does not include any normally occupied dwelling or automobile garage or portion of
a building used for that purpose by the occupant of such dwelling. Owner-occupied single-family dwellings include all property classified pursuant to § 10-13-39 and leased residential
property includes all property classified pursuant to section 1 of this Act.
Nonagricultural property includes all other property not otherwise classified.
The director of equalization in listing and assessing all property to which this section applies
shall designate opposite each description the class to which the property belongs.
Section 7. That § 13-11-10 be amended to read:
13-11-10. In implementing the terms of § 13-11-9, a separate weighted average tax levy of
the receiving districts shall be calculated for agricultural property, owner-occupied single-family
dwelling property, leased residential property, and for nonagricultural property for each sending
school district as follows:
(1) The levy per thousand dollars of taxable valuation for agricultural property for each
receiving school district shall be multiplied by the number of children from the
sending school district to whom the receiving school district is providing educational
services;
(2) Add together the products from subdivision (1) for each receiving school district;
(3) Divide the sum from subdivision (2) by the total number of students that the
contracting school district is sending to the receiving school districts pursuant to
§ 13-15-1.3. The quotient is the weighted average tax levy per one thousand dollars
of taxable valuation for agricultural property;
(4) The weighted average tax levy per thousand dollars of taxable valuation for owner-occupied single-family dwellings, leased residential property, and nonagricultural
property shall be obtained by repeating the procedure outlined in subdivisions (1) to
(3), inclusive, for each class of property; and
(5) The sum of the levies assessed for all funds in the sending district shall be equal to
or greater than the sum of all levies for all funds in the receiving district.
The above calculations do not include students receiving educational services from an out-of-state school district nor the tax levy of any out-of-state school district.
Section 8. That § 13-13-72.1 be amended to read:
13-13-72.1. Any adjustments in the levies specified in § 10-12-42 made pursuant to §§ 13-13-71 and 13-13-72 shall be based on maintaining the relationship between statewide local
effort as a percentage of statewide local need in the fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year in
which the adjustment is made. However, for fiscal year 2013 and each year thereafter, if the
levies specified in § 10-12-42 are not adjusted to maintain this relationship, the per student
allocation as defined in
§ subdivision 13-13-10.1(4) shall be reduced to maintain the
relationship between statewide local effort as a percentage of statewide local need. Any
adjustment to the levy for agricultural property shall be based upon the change in the statewide
agricultural taxable valuation and the reclassification of agricultural property to another property
classification. Any adjustment to the levies for nonagricultural property
, leased residential
property, and owner-occupied single-family dwellings shall be based upon the change in the
statewide nonagricultural property
, leased residential property, and owner-occupied single-
family dwellings taxable valuations. However, if any new project with a total taxable valuation
of one hundred fifty million dollars or more is constructed, the levies shall be proportionately
decreased for agricultural property, nonagricultural property, leased residential property, and
owner-occupied single-family dwellings. In addition to the adjustments in the levies provided
by this section, the levies for nonagricultural property and owner-occupied single-family
dwellings shall also be adjusted as necessary to account for the additional increase in the total
assessed value for nonagricultural property and owner-occupied single-family dwellings
pursuant to the phasing out and repeal of the provisions provided in § 10-6-74.
Section 9. This Act is effective on January 1, 2017.