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Codified Laws
15-24 SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE IN GENERAL
CHAPTER 15-24

SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE IN GENERAL

15-24-1      Circuit court procedure applicable except as otherwise provided.
15-24-2      Adjournment of court by one judge--Announcement and filing of opinions.
15-24-3      Order of causes on Supreme Court calendar--Preference to appeals on adoption, abuse and neglect, suppression of evidence in criminal cases and cases involving public agencies.
15-24-4      Number of judges required for decision--Rehearing--Disposition in case of disagreement.
15-24-5      Definitions.
15-24-6      General.
15-24-7      Objections.
15-24-8      Advance Notification.
15-24-9      Conduct and Attire.
15-24-10      Media Coordinator.
15-24-11      Technical.
15-24-12      Equipment and Pooling.
15-24-13      Expanded media coverage permanent effective date.



15-24-1Circuit court procedure applicable except as otherwise provided.

Except as otherwise indicated by statute or rule, the statutes and rules of practice and procedure in the circuit courts of this state shall apply to practice and procedure in the Supreme Court.

Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0501.



15-24-2Adjournment of court by one judge--Announcement and filing of opinions.

Any one or more of the judges of the Supreme Court may adjourn the court with the same effect as if all were present, and may announce and have placed on file an opinion of the court.

Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0503.



15-24-3Order of causes on Supreme Court calendar--Preference to appeals on adoption, abuse and neglect, suppression of evidence in criminal cases and cases involving public agencies.

The Supreme Court shall direct the order in which causes shall be assigned on its calendar for hearing, except that preference in the assignment of causes for hearing shall be as follows:

(1)    First preference shall be given to appeals taken of adoption or abuse and neglect judgments or orders, including judgments or orders terminating parental rights;

(2)    Second preference shall be given to appeals taken pursuant to § 23A-32-5;

(3)    Third preference shall be given whenever the state, any state board, or state officer; any county or municipal corporation, or any officer thereof; in a purely official capacity, shall be plaintiff or defendant in any action or proceeding, or directly interested therein.

Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0504; SL 1978, ch 178, § 570; SL 1997, ch 310 (Supreme Court Rule 97-7).



15-24-4Number of judges required for decision--Rehearing--Disposition in case of disagreement.

The concurrence of three judges of the Supreme Court is necessary to pronounce a decision. If three do not concur the cause must be reheard; and if on the second hearing three judges do not concur, the judgment or order appealed from must be affirmed; or, in case of an original action or proceeding, the same must be dismissed without prejudice.

Source: SDC 1939 & Supp 1960, § 33.0502.



15-24-5Definitions.

As used in §§ 15-24-5 to 15-24-12, inclusive, the following terms mean:

(a)    "Judicial proceeding" or "proceeding" referenced in these rules includes all public appellate arguments, hearings, or other proceedings before the Supreme Court, except those specifically excluded by the rules. These rules do not apply to coverage of ceremonial or nonjudicial proceedings.

(b)    "Expanded media coverage" includes broadcasting, televising, electronic recording, or photographing of judicial proceedings for the purpose of gathering and disseminating news and educational or instructional information to the public. Any other use, absent express written permission of the court, is prohibited.

(c)    "Supreme Court" or the "court" means the Supreme Court of South Dakota.

(d)    "Chief Justice" means the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Dakota.

(e)    "Clerk" means the clerk of the Supreme Court of South Dakota.

(f)    "Media coordinator" means the representative from the news media appointed by the court to coordinate expanded media coverage of judicial proceedings of the court under these rules.

(g)    "News media" means personnel of a newspaper or other periodical, news service, radio station, television station, or television network, who deliver news to the general public on a regular and consistent basis in print, electronic or digital format.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08; SL 2014, ch 260 (Supreme Court Rule 14-01), eff. Feb. 20, 2014.



15-24-6General.

(a)    Expanded media coverage must be conducted in conformity with applicable statutes, rules, and caselaw.

(b)    Nothing herein shall alter the obligation of any attorney to comply with the provisions of the Rules of Professional Conduct governing trial publicity.

(c)    Except as otherwise provided by these rules, electronic recording by moving camera, still camera, and audio tape, and broadcasting will be permitted of all judicial proceedings in the courtroom during sessions of the Supreme Court.

(d)    There shall be no audio or video recording or broadcast of conferences between the attorneys and their clients, co-counsel, or justices.

(e)    There shall be no audio or video recording or broadcast of in-chambers court conferences.

(f)    There shall be no focusing on and photographing of materials on counsel or law clerk tables or the judicial bench.

(g)    The courtroom shall not be used to conduct interviews before or after the judicial proceedings.

(h)    No media film, videotape, still photograph or audio reproduction of a judicial proceeding shall be admissible as evidence in any subsequent or collateral proceeding, including any retrial or appeal thereof, except by order of the Supreme Court.

(i)    The quantity and type of equipment permitted in the courtroom shall be subject to the discretion of the court within the guidelines set out in these rules.

(j)    Notwithstanding the provisions of these rules, the court, upon written application, may permit the use of equipment or techniques at variance with these rules, provided the application for variance is made at least ten days prior to the scheduled judicial proceeding. Variances may be allowed by the court without advance application or notice if all counsel and parties consent.

(k)    It shall be the responsibility of the media to settle disputes among media representatives, facilitate pooling where necessary, and implement procedures that meet the approval of the court prior to any coverage and without disruption to the court. The media coordinator will coordinate media coverage and act as liaison between the media and the court.

(l)    The court reserves the right to obtain, for historical purposes, a copy of any audio recordings, visual tape or film recordings or published photographs made of its proceedings. The media coordinator will be responsible for providing the court with this duplicate copy.

(m)    All expenses incurred in expanded media coverage of the judicial proceedings, including duplication of materials to provide to the court, shall be the responsibility of the news media.

(n)    The rights provided for herein may be exercised only by persons or organizations that are part of the news media.

(o)    Under all circumstances, the court retains the discretion to exclude or terminate electronic coverage or broadcast of its proceedings. This discretion is not to be exercised in an effort to edit the proceedings, but where deemed necessary in the interests of justice or where these rules have been violated. This rule does not otherwise limit or restrict the first amendment rights of the news media to cover and report judicial proceedings.

(p)    The court shall retain ultimate control of the application of these rules over the broadcasting, recording or photographing of its proceedings. Any decision made by the court or Chief Justice for the court under these rules is final and not subject to appeal.

(q)    These rules are designed primarily to provide guidance to media and courtroom participants and are subject to withdrawal or amendment by the court at any time.

(r)    Failure to comply with the court's rules or orders regarding coverage and broadcast is punishable by sanction or contempt proceedings pursuant to South Dakota law.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-7Objections.

(a) All public appellate proceedings are presumed open for expanded media coverage under these rules. A party to a proceeding objecting to expanded media coverage under these rules shall file a written objection, stating the grounds therefor, at least ten days prior to commencement of the proceeding. Time for filing objections may be extended or reduced in the discretion of the court, which may also, in appropriate circumstances, extend the right of objection to persons other than the parties to the appeal.

(b) All objections shall be reviewed and determined by the court prior to commencement of the proceeding. Expanded media coverage of the proceedings shall not be limited by objection of parties or others except for good or legal cause shown that such coverage would materially interfere with rights of the parties and the interests of justice.

(c) Where expanded media coverage of a proceeding has been prohibited by decision of the court, the clerk shall notify the media coordinator who shall notify the appropriate media personnel prior to commencement of the proceeding.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-8Advance Notification.

The court calendar is published on its website at www.sdjudicial.com. News media interested in video, still camera, or audio coverage of any judicial proceeding must notify the media coordinator, who will notify the clerk no later than two business days before commencement of the court term and make all necessary assignments and arrangements if pool coverage is required. For good cause shown, relief from this notification requirement may be granted by the court.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08; SL 2003, ch 260 (Supreme Court Rule 03-01).



15-24-9Conduct and Attire.

(a) Media representatives are expected to present a neat appearance in keeping with the dignity of the proceedings and be sufficiently familiar with court proceedings to conduct themselves so as not to interfere with the dignity of the proceedings, or to distract counsel or the court. All media personnel shall be properly attired. Clothing and equipment shall not display insignia of the media organization.

(b) All photographing and recording equipment and media representatives must be in place fifteen minutes before the scheduled commencement of the proceeding to be recorded. When court is in session, media representatives will not be permitted to move from the location they have been assigned by the court, change film, lenses or tape, make repairs or otherwise disrupt the proceedings. Equipment shall be installed or removed before proceedings, after proceedings, or during a recess of adequate length to assure that the courtroom will not be disrupted. Media representatives may be removed from the courtroom for failure to comply with this provision of the rules.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-10Media Coordinator.

The media coordinator and an alternate shall be appointed by the court from a list of nominees provided by a representative of the news media designated by the court. The media coordinator and the alternate shall serve until such time as the court names a replacement. The name, business address, e-mail address, and telephone number of the media coordinator and the alternate shall be on file with the clerk. The court and all interested members of the media shall work, whenever possible, with and through the media coordinator regarding all arrangements for expanded media coverage.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-11Technical.

(a)    Video cameras, still cameras, audio equipment, and other equipment to be used by the media in the courtroom during judicial proceedings must be unobtrusive and must not produce distracting sound or bear the insignia of any media organization. Cameras are to be designed or modified so participants in the judicial proceedings are unable to determine when recording occurs.

(b)    When practical, media organizations may use existing audio recording systems in the courtroom. If the media representatives determine that the existing system does not produce sound of sufficient quality, they may provide equipment. All such equipment shall be unobtrusive and shall be of adequate technical quality to prevent interference with the judicial proceedings being covered. No modifications of existing systems shall be made at public expense and without court approval.

(c)    With the approval of the court or Chief Justice for the court, modifications may be made in light sources existing in the courtroom (e.g., higher wattage light bulbs), provided such modifications are installed and maintained without public expense.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-12Equipment and Pooling.

The following limitations on the amount of equipment and number of media personnel in the courtroom shall apply:

(a)    Video cameras. Not more than two video cameras, each operated by not more than one cameraperson, shall be permitted in the courtroom during a judicial proceeding. Where possible, recording and broadcast equipment that is not a component part of a video camera shall be located outside of the courtroom at a place designated by the court.

(b)    Still cameras. Not more than two still camera photographers shall be permitted in the courtroom during a judicial proceeding. Each photographer will be allowed two camera bodies.

(c)    Audio. Not more than one audio system shall be set up in the courtroom for media coverage of a judicial proceeding. Audio recording shall be accomplished from any existing audio system present in the courtroom, with the court's approval, if such recording would be technically suitable for media use. Where possible, electronic audio recording equipment and any operating personnel shall be located outside of the courtroom at a place designated by the court.

(d)    Personal Recorders. Reporters, in the interest of accuracy, may use hand-held audio recorders in the courtroom. Such devices must have built-in microphones that are no more sensitive than the human ear. These personal recording devices are to be used for reporters' notes and not to gather sound for redistribution by the media. As with other media equipment, such personal recorders must not produce distracting sound or bear a media organization's insignia. Tapes may not be changed when court is in session.

(e)    Pooling. Where the above limitations on equipment and personnel make it necessary, the media shall be required to pool equipment and personnel. Pooling arrangements shall be the sole responsibility of the media coordinator. The court shall not be called upon to mediate any dispute as to the appropriate media representatives authorized to cover a particular judicial proceeding.

(f)    Location of equipment and personnel. Equipment and operating personnel permitted inside the courtroom by these rules shall be located in, and coverage of the proceedings shall take place from, an area or areas within the courtroom designated by the court or Chief Justice for the court. The area or areas designated shall provide reasonable access to the proceeding to be covered.

Source: Supreme Court Rule 01-08.



15-24-13Expanded media coverage permanent effective date.

The rules of procedure for expanded media coverage of Supreme Court proceedings were adopted July 24, 2001, as a pilot project. These rules shall become permanent effective July 1, 2003.

Source: SL 2003, ch 269, (Supreme Court Rule 03-11).