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Codified Laws
9-44 MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT BONDS
CHAPTER 9-44

MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT BONDS

9-44-1      Municipal improvement bonds authorized in lieu of special assessment certificates.
9-44-2      Authorization--Issuance--Sale--Maturity.
9-44-3      Amount of bond issue.
9-44-4      Repealed.
9-44-5      Covenants with bondholders authorized.
9-44-6      Agreement by municipality to pay part of bonds from tax proceeds--Constitutional limitation--Irrepealable tax levy.
9-44-7      Municipal agreement as to water and sewer service charges--Adequacy of rates.
9-44-8      Tax levy to pay deficiency in improvement fund--Covenant to levy--Limitation of levy.
9-44-9      Reduction of assessments on decision to pay bonds from taxes or service charges--Supplemental assessments on property benefited.
9-44-10      Bonds payable from improvement fund--Negotiability--Municipal obligation limited.
9-44-11      Assessments, taxes, and revenues paid into improvement fund--Use of fund--Unexpended balance.
9-44-12      Repealed.



9-44-1Municipal improvement bonds authorized in lieu of special assessment certificates.

If the special assessments to be levied by any municipality for any local improvement or improvements are divided into installments pursuant to the provisions of chapter 9-43, the governing body of the municipality, in lieu of issuing assessment certificates or bonds as provided in chapter 9-43, may issue municipal improvement bonds.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 1; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A01; SL 1984, ch 43, § 85.



9-44-2Authorization--Issuance--Sale--Maturity.

Municipal improvement bonds shall be authorized, issued, and sold as provided in chapter 6-8B, except that all bonds shall mature not later than one year after the due date of the last assessment installment. In fixing serial maturities, the governing body shall estimate the amounts of money which will be available from time to time through collections of assessments, taxes, and service charges levied or imposed as herein provided, and shall adopt a schedule of maturities such that to the best of their judgment moneys will be available from sources at times and in amounts as to permit payment of all principal and interest as the payments become due.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 3; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A03; SL 1984, ch 43, § 86.



9-44-3Amount of bond issue.

Municipal improvement bonds under this chapter may be issued in an amount equal to the total cost of the improvement or improvements.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 3; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A03; SL 1984, ch 43, § 87.



9-44-4
     9-44-4.   Repealed by SL 1984, ch 43, § 131.



9-44-5Covenants with bondholders authorized.

In and by the resolution authorizing municipal improvement bonds, the governing body may on behalf of the municipality make any or all of the covenants described in §§ 9-44-6 to 9-44-8, inclusive, with and for the benefit of the holders from time to time of said bonds.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A04.



9-44-6Agreement by municipality to pay part of bonds from tax proceeds--Constitutional limitation--Irrepealable tax levy.

The municipality may agree to pay any part not exceeding one-half of the principal of and interest on municipal improvement bonds by ad valorem taxation on all property within the municipality. Such part of the principal shall be a general obligation indebtedness of the municipality and shall not, together with other indebtedness as of the date of issue of the bonds, exceed any constitutional limitation. In computing the municipality's indebtedness at any time after the issuance of the bonds, the same fraction of the principal amount of the bonds then outstanding, less an equal fraction of any moneys in the fund of the improvement, shall be included. Before delivery of the bonds the governing body shall levy and cause to be certified to the county auditor a direct, annual, irrepealable, ad valorem tax, to be spread upon the tax rolls for the same years as the special assessments, in amounts sufficient to pay the proportionate part of each installment of principal and interest as the same matures. Said tax may not exceed the part of principal and interest so payable by more than five percent, but shall not be subject to any other tax levy limitation provided by law. The levy of taxes or assumption of payment of a part of principal and interest requirements in excess of the limitations herein shall be invalid only as to such excess.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A04 (1).



9-44-7Municipal agreement as to water and sewer service charges--Adequacy of rates.

In the case of water and sewer improvements undertaken pursuant to chapters 9-47 and 9-48, the municipality may agree to establish, impose, and collect just and equitable charges for services furnished by such improvement or improvements, and to pledge and appropriate all or any portion of the net revenues derived from such charges to the improvement fund for payment of municipal improvement bonds and interest. The municipality may further agree to establish and maintain such rates as shall at all times be at least sufficient to produce net revenue which, together with collections of assessments and taxes, will be adequate to pay the principal of and interest on each and all of the bonds as such principal and interest become due. In connection with such service charges, the governing body shall have all of the rights and powers which it would have with respect to like matters under chapter 9-40.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A04 (2); SL 1980, ch 26, § 20.



9-44-8Tax levy to pay deficiency in improvement fund--Covenant to levy--Limitation of levy.

The municipality may agree that in the event of a deficiency in the improvement fund, the governing body will levy an ad valorem tax upon all of the taxable property within the municipality in an amount as may be necessary to pay the deficiency. The covenant may be limited to the levy of a tax for the payment of any deficiency existing at the maturity of the last outstanding bond, or may provide for the levy of a tax whenever any amount of principal or interest shall become due and the moneys in the fund shall be insufficient to pay the same. Notwithstanding the omission of a covenant in the resolution authorizing the bonds, or the limitation of the same to payment of a deficiency at the maturity of the last outstanding bond, the governing body may levy a tax upon the occurrence of any deficiency, and may also levy such tax in anticipation of any deficiency for the purpose of paying the next maturing principal and interest. Taxes levied pursuant hereto may not exceed by more than five percent the deficiency for which they are levied, but are not subject to any other limitation as to rate or amount; and levies in excess of such limitation shall be invalid only as to the excess.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 4; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A04 (3); SL 1984, ch 43, § 87A.



9-44-9Reduction of assessments on decision to pay bonds from taxes or service charges--Supplemental assessments on property benefited.

In the event that the governing body shall determine to pay any portion of municipal improvement bonds from taxes and/or collections of service charges, it may direct that the estimate for special assessments and the assessment roll shall specify the portion of cost to be paid by assessment, the portion to be paid by taxes, and the portion to be paid exclusively by revenues, and the assessment on benefited property may be reduced proportionately; but the assessable cost of the improvement shall not be decreased by the reduction of the assessment, and the governing body may and if necessary shall levy supplemental assessments on specially benefited property to the full amount of such benefit.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 5; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A05.



9-44-10Bonds payable from improvement fund--Negotiability--Municipal obligation limited.

All bonds shall be payable solely out of the fund of the improvement or improvements to be financed thereby but they shall be negotiable investment securities within the meaning of chapter 57A-8. The obligation of the municipality with reference thereto shall be limited to the proper administration of the fund and the support of the same by the methods provided in this chapter and as provided in the resolution or ordinance authorizing the bond issue.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 2; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A02; SL 1984, ch 43, § 88.



9-44-11Assessments, taxes, and revenues paid into improvement fund--Use of fund--Unexpended balance.

Into the fund of the improvement financed by municipal improvement bonds shall be paid all assessments and taxes levied on account of the improvement and any net revenues appropriated for the payment of the bonds as provided in this chapter. Moneys in said fund shall be used for no purpose other than the payment of the principal of and interest on said bonds as the same shall become due. After the payment of all principal and interest the governing body may transfer any unexpended balance in said fund to the general fund of the municipality.

Source: SL 1947, ch 219, § 2; SDC Supp 1960, § 45.21A02.



9-44-12
     9-44-12.   Repealed by SL 1984, ch 43, § 131.