CHAPTER 18-8
REMOTE WITNESSING OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
18-8-1 Definitions.
18-8-2 Conscious presence is electronic presence--Wills.
18-8-3 Declaration for life-sustaining treatment.
18-8-4 Durable health care power of attorney.
18-8-5 Anatomical gift or refusal.
18-8-6 Cremation authorization.
18-8-1. Definitions.
Terms used in this chapter mean:
(1) “Electronic,” relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities;
(2) “Electronic presence,” the relationship of two or more individuals in different locations communicating by means of video communication technology;
(3) “Instrument,” a will, a declaration, a power of attorney, a pre-need cremation authorization, or an anatomical gift or refusal to make an anatomical gift of the individual’s body or part thereof;
(4) "Video communication technology," an electronic device or process that allows a signer and a remotely located person or persons not in the physical presence of the signer to communicate in real-time simultaneously by sight and sound and that makes any necessary reasonable accommodation for individuals with vision, hearing, or speech impairments;
(5) “Signer,” an individual who signs or who acknowledges that signature. A signer also includes an individual who directs another person to sign for the signer in the physical presence of the signer.
Source: SL 2022, ch 56, § 1.
18-8-2. Conscious presence is electronic presence--Wills.
A non-holographic will is validly signed when signed in the electronic presence of the testator by two or more individuals who, in the electronic presence of the testator, witnessed either the signing of the will or the testator's acknowledgment of that signature.
Source: SL 2022, ch 56, § 2.
18-8-3. Declaration for life-sustaining treatment.
A declaration made pursuant to § 34-12D-2 may be witnessed by two adult individuals in the electronic presence of the declarant.
Source: SL 2022, ch 56, § 3.
18-8-4. Durable health care power of attorney.
A durable power of attorney for health care decisions made pursuant to § 59-7-2.1 is validly signed when the signature is witnessed by two other adult individuals in the electronic presence of the principal.
Source: SL 2022, ch 56, § 4.
18-8-5. Anatomical gift or refusal.
An anatomical gift or a refusal to make an anatomical gift of the individual’s body or part thereof pursuant to subdivisions 34-26-52(b) or 34-26-54(b) may also be witnessed by two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested witness, who have signed at the request of the signer in the electronic presence of the signer.
Source: SL 2022, ch 56, § 5.
